Austin, TX asked in Civil Litigation for Illinois

Q: Can judges create their own laws out of thin air?

What statute, precedent, or lawful means allows a judge in a Conversion of Property lawsuit to limit Plaintiff’s claim to only one day, with six additional restrictions?

The Judge has ordered that only the following items are allowed in the litigation:

(1) Items that were "specifically requested;"

(2) with Plaintiff’s “express authority;”

(3) by one of Plaintiff’s friends;

(4) on one specific day;

(5) and the specific friend, must have also been "ready" to take the items;

(6) and “willing” to take the items;

(7) and “able” to take the items, all on the one specific day.

The court has ordered that any property, even that which undisputedly belongs to Plaintiff, cannot be part of the conversion claim unless all above criteria is met. Pursuant to the order, all additional attempts Plaintiff made for her property are inadmissible.

What legal authority allows a court to make and enforce this order?

Is there any doubt this court is acting unlawfully?

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1 Lawyer Answer

A: Typically, in a lawsuit, there is a process called discovery in which the parties are required to disclose information, answer written questions, produce documents, and give depositions concerning the facts and contentions in a case. A party who does not comply with her discovery obligations usually cannot introduce evidence or call witnesses that were not timely and properly disclosed in discovery.

This sounds to me very much like the court is limiting the evidence that can be used in this case to what was timely and properly disclosed in discovery and is prohibiting the Plaintiff from offering evidence of other attempts to obtain possession of her property because such evidence was not timely and properly disclosed in discovery.

But I could be wrong so you should take all of the court filings which led to this ruling to an attorney in or near the county where the suit is pending. A thorough review of those court filings might reveal other reasons why this ruling was made.

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