Q: What do we need to do to not be liable if someone sues?
Mother passed away, my brother, sister and myself are co-adminstrators of house which has no mortgage. My brother would like to buy the house & pay off me and my sister. Currently he cannot get a loan. My sister and I are OK to let him live in the house, but my sister and I do not want to have any liability if someone gets hurt on the property and wants to sue. What do we need to do to not be liable if someone sues?
A:
First - obtain insurance. Second, act as reasonable persons to insure that the property is safe. Negligence is the failure to use ordinary care. Ordinary care is the care a reasonable person would have used under the circumstances of this case. With regard to property, the common law requires that "'every person [must] exercise ordinary care in the use and maintenance of his own property to prevent injury to others.'" Perlin v. Chappell, 198 Va. 861, 864, 96 S.E.2d 805, 808 (1957) (quoting Rice v. Turner, 191 Va. 601, 605, 62 S.E.2d 24, 26 (1950)); accord Standard Oil Co., 102 Va. at 828, 47 S.E. at 831 (recognizing the "duty of every man to so use his own property as not to injure the persons or property of others"). "[T]here is a marked difference between the duties which the occupant of land owes to trespassers, licensees and invitees, respectively. Trespassers and bare licensees, as a rule, take the risk of the place as they find it." Pettyjohn & Sons v. Basham, 126 Va. 72, 77-78, 100 S.E. 813, 814-15 (1919); However, an owner or occupant of land is liable to a licensee, including a social guest, for injuries caused by affirmative negligence. Bradshaw v. Minter, 206 Va. 450, 453, 143 S.E.2d 827, 829 (1965). In contrast, an owner or occupant of land "must use ordinary care to keep his premises reasonably safe for an invitee." Tate v. Rice, 227 Va. 341, 345, 315 S.E.2d 385, 388 (1984). An owner or occupant of land, though, has no duty to warn an invitee of an unsafe condition that is "open and obvious."
Disclaimer: This information contained in this answer is not intended and does not constitute legal advice and is not intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter. You should engage a lawyer for legal advice.
Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.
The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.
Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.