Charlottesville, VA asked in Criminal Law, Personal Injury, Animal / Dog Law and Civil Rights for Virginia

Q: Can a service dog "instinctively" protect it's owner from a criminal attack, or from criminal harm?

I am totally disabled from a TBI, and my service dog is a Great Dane. The dog has never been professionally, or unprofessionally trained to attack so, I want to know what would happen to me, and / or my service dog in court if the dog "instinctively" protects me from harm?

Let's say that I'm in a public parking lot, and I'm attacked by a criminal with intent to rob me, or to cause me physical harm in any way and my dog "instinctively" attacks the criminal in my defense. What are my rights? What are my dog's rights?

2 Lawyer Answers
Jan F Hoen
Jan F Hoen
Answered
  • Hampton, VA
  • Licensed in Virginia

A: It is not possible to accurately answer your hypothetical without all the facts.

If you are sued, retain counsel to defend you.

Report any claim immediately to your homeowner's insurance carrier as soon as you are notified of it.

In general, unless the dog has attacked before or the breed is known to have dangerous propensities should not be liable for a bite.

Peter N. Munsing
Peter N. Munsing
Answered

A: Your dog has no rights. You have an obligation to keep your dog under control at all times. That means in normal circumstances it's on a leash, you control the leash so as to prevent the dog biting anyone. If someone attacks you may use only the force necessary. So it's not like bad guy shows up, Great Dane gets to go back to his Viking Guard Dog genes and rip out the offender's throat.

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