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Virginia Criminal Law Questions & Answers
3 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it illegal search and seizure if evidence was found without a warrant or arrest?

While camping on a river, a game warden approached me and suspected us of trespassing. During our conversation, I was getting a cigarette from my pack when he demanded to see it and subsequently found an illegal substance. He searched without a warrant and based on his suspicion that we were... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 22, 2025

You have a lawyer, so explain the circumstances of the encounter to your lawyer. They'll be able to review the officer's account of the interaction and compare it with your own recollection. If they determine that there was a possible 4th Amendment violation they can file a motion to suppress.

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2 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: I have a DWI and Failure to Appear charge from 2018 in Virginia. What are my options to resolve this without jail time?

In November 2018, I was charged with a DWI 1st in Virginia and soon after was admitted into a mental health facility for bipolar depression and anxiety. I was unable to attend my scheduled court date and was subsequently charged with Failure to Appear; there is now an outstanding bench warrant. I... View More

Stephen Patrick Pfeiffer
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Stephen Patrick Pfeiffer
answered on Mar 16, 2025

You’ll need to come back to Virginia to turn yourself in to start the process. A local DUI attorney will be able to do a full evaluation of your case, but nobody can tell you whether or not you’ll get jail time. You’re definitely looking at active jail time for a DUI and a failure to appear... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: I have a DWI and Failure to Appear charge from 2018 in Virginia. What are my options to resolve this without jail time?

In November 2018, I was charged with a DWI 1st in Virginia and soon after was admitted into a mental health facility for bipolar depression and anxiety. I was unable to attend my scheduled court date and was subsequently charged with Failure to Appear; there is now an outstanding bench warrant. I... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

I would certainly gather documentation showing the admission to and discharge from the facility. It would also be wise to consult with an attorney who practices regularly in the jurisdiction where this all occurred. They might be able to give you some insights into the standard penalties for the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Domestic Violence and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I buy a gun in Virginia after completing a domestic violence plea sentence?

I had a first-time offender domestic violence plea in Virginia and have successfully completed all the terms of my sentence as required by the judge. There were no specific restrictions mentioned in my plea agreement regarding firearm possession. Am I now eligible to buy a gun for protection?

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

Both Virginia and the federal government have statutes prohibiting the possession of firearms by people "convicted" of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence (under Virginia law, for a period of three years following conviction, and under federal law in perpetuity). If your case was... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Civil Litigation for Virginia on
Q: How do I verify my name in legal documents related to a conviction?

I'm trying to find out if my name is included in legal documents related to a conviction. How can I verify this, and what steps should I take if I find out I am listed in these documents?

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 12, 2025

If you were a defendant, your name would be listed in the charging documents. If you were a victim, your name might also be listed in the warrant's or indictment's charge description. You could start with a state-wide search for criminal records (https://www.vacourts.gov/caseinfo/home)... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: How to address assault and weapon charges based on hearsay in VA?

I am facing allegations of assault and use of a weapon in Virginia. It is claimed that I used a machete, but I do not own one. No witnesses saw the alleged incident, though my mother was in another room, and my boyfriend was outside. I had a verbal argument with my boyfriend about an hour before... View More

Amy McMullen Harber
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answered on Mar 11, 2025

Many cases are charged and prosecutors without eyewitness testimony or direct evidence, and you could be convicted as a result of circumstantial evidence. You should consult with a criminal defense attorney in your area about the specific facts of the case and the common practices of the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: How to address assault and weapon charges based on hearsay in VA?

I am facing allegations of assault and use of a weapon in Virginia. It is claimed that I used a machete, but I do not own one. No witnesses saw the alleged incident, though my mother was in another room, and my boyfriend was outside. I had a verbal argument with my boyfriend about an hour before... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 12, 2025

Any charge that could result in a jail sentence will go through an arraignment hearing first. At the arraignment hearing, the judge will discuss your trial date and also whether you qualify for a court-appointed lawyer, whether you intend to hire a lawyer, or if you intend to represent yourself.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Virginia on
Q: My fiance had a plea agreement with a cap of 20 years. On Friday he was sentenced and the judge gave him 68, suspended

48, and left him with the max amount of 20 years. My question is whether or not a judge is allowed to exceed the cap limit and suspend the excess in order to meet the agreement.

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 10, 2025

If the plea agreement only concerned itself with the amount of active time to be imposed, then the judge did nothing irregular by including a suspended sentence. This is assuming that the statutory penalties for the offense(s) involved allowed for at least 68 years of incarceration. This is... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Traffic Tickets, Criminal Law and Military Law for Virginia on
Q: How to handle Virginia super speeder ticket affecting military plans?

I received a super speeder ticket for going 89 in a 70 mph zone in Virginia. I have no previous tickets, but I cannot attend the court date set for the 14th of this month as I do not live in Virginia. I am planning to enter the military and am concerned that this ticket, which I understand could be... View More

Daniel P Leavitt
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answered on Mar 7, 2025

If you're entering the military you will want to get this reduced since reckless driving is classified as a criminal misdemeanor and it can impact security clearances and job promotion etc. You likely can hire an attorney to represent you in your absence depending on the jurisdiction. And... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Traffic Tickets, Criminal Law and Military Law for Virginia on
Q: How to handle Virginia super speeder ticket affecting military plans?

I received a super speeder ticket for going 89 in a 70 mph zone in Virginia. I have no previous tickets, but I cannot attend the court date set for the 14th of this month as I do not live in Virginia. I am planning to enter the military and am concerned that this ticket, which I understand could be... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 7, 2025

Consult with an attorney who handles cases in the jurisdiction where you got the ticket. The initial consultation will likely be at no cost to you. Even at that speed, it might be possible to appear by counsel (you would not need to drive back to Virginia to appear on your case). The possible... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Juvenile Law and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: 17-year-old wants to drop charges against 23-year-old boyfriend in VA

In Virginia, my 17-year-old friend wants to drop charges against her 23-year-old boyfriend for having sexual relations, but her parents are insisting that she can't because they dislike him and believe she doesn't know what's best. What legal options does she have?

Elizabeth L Tuomey
Elizabeth L Tuomey
answered on Mar 4, 2025

Only the prosecutor can drop the charge. The case against the boyfriend is Commonwealth of Virginia v. [Boyfriend's name]. The prosecutor represents the state. Your friend can certainly give her input to the prosecutor and the judge; she has a right to give a "victim" impact... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I have to speak with police if asked for questioning about an assault?

I am being asked by officers to come in for questioning regarding an assault incident where I was present. They have explained why I am being questioned, but I have not received any official documents or subpoenas. Do I legally have to speak with them, and should I consult with a lawyer first to... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Mar 3, 2025

You are not required to talk to them. I would be concerned that they might later try to claim that you were somehow a participant in the incident. If it were me, I would politely decline to discuss the assault with them. It might be a good idea to consult a local defense attorney about this, but... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I face issues for notifying probation officer of address change but no response?

I am on probation and had to move to a new address within the same city. I left messages for my probation officer on January 29, 2025, January 31, 2025, and February 18, 2025, and also sent a letter providing my new address. My probation officer has not yet visited for a house check, and I have not... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

Possibly. That will depend on if there were any restrictions in place on changing your address without prior approval, or if there was delay in reporting your change of address that runs afoul of their rules. Even if that was the case, not every issue results in a violation letter being sent to the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Car Accidents and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Why were items confiscated from my car after a crash on icy roads?

I was involved in a car crash due to icy road conditions. A police report was filed, but it doesn't mention anything criminal. Some items were confiscated from my vehicle, and I'm concerned about why this happened. What steps should I take to understand the reason for the confiscation and... View More

David G. Parker
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

Not knowing about the details about what was seized and circumstances surrounding the seizure (do not share them online), it's hard to say. You can call or visit the agency that took the items, explain your question about your property to the front desk, and you should get an answer either... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Domestic Violence and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Can I purchase a firearm if I filed for a protective order in Virginia?

I filed for a temporary protective order today. There are no specific conditions mentioned in the order, and I have not been notified of any restrictions. Can I still purchase a firearm under these circumstances?

David G. Parker
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

As the petitioner, you are not "subject to" the protective order for purposes of Virginia's gun laws. The prohibitions relate to the respondent you have filed against. You should be fine so long as nothing else disqualifies you from purchasing or possessing a firearm.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it illegal for a 13-year-old to view sexual images in public on a device?

Is it illegal for a 13-year-old child to look at sexual images on a digital device in public, and what are the potential consequences for the child?

David G. Parker
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

A very strict reading of the obscenity laws might make this a class 1 misdemeanor (for exhibiting obscene material), but in the case of a 13-year-old I would be very surprised if a petition were sought against the child. Even if a complaint were lodged, it might go through what's called a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Should I retain a lawyer for a threat made to a telemarketer?

I made an unspecified violent threat to a telemarketer. This is my first incident of this nature, and I have not been contacted by law enforcement or any legal parties regarding this. Should I retain a lawyer, even though I have not been charged?

David G. Parker
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answered on Feb 27, 2025

You can always retain a lawyer if you so choose. You could also just consult with a local lawyer to discuss your situation; many lawyers give free consultations. It's possible that the telemarketer is used to people being upset by his cold calls, or that there's no recording of the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Charged with ownership of illegal pipe as passenger in Virginia

I was a passenger in a vehicle registered in the driver's name, and an illegal pipe was found inside. No one claimed ownership of the pipe at the scene, but both the driver and I were charged with possession. How is ownership determined in such cases, and what can each of us do to contest... View More

Daniel P Leavitt
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answered on Feb 25, 2025

Possession is the issue, not ownership. Two people can be in possession of something. Actual possession is when something is found on you whereas constructive possession is not on your person but generally nearby. They have to prove possession based on the facts... proximity, etc although proximity... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Legality of carrying Shivworks BARRACUDA concealed in VA?

I have a concealed carry permit in Virginia. Is it legal for me to carry the Shivworks BARRACUDA concealed for self-defense in public places?

Amy McMullen Harber
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answered on Feb 18, 2025

Va. Code 18.2-308 outlines what categories of weapons an individual may not conceal upon his person. While it seems likely that the weapon you've mentioned is clearly NOT certain weapons that are mentioned in that statute, there is a catch all provision that criminalizes "any weapon of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Domestic Violence and DUI / DWI for Virginia on
Q: How to resolve jail release delay after false abuse accusation and charges?

My boyfriend was falsely accused of abuse. A colleague called the police and gave a false statement, but I denied the allegations. However, he was still taken into custody. He was charged with simple assault (secured bond) and a DUI (unsecured bond). Despite seeing a judge and being told of his... View More

Daniel P Leavitt
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answered on Feb 15, 2025

If he has a bond then they have to let you bond him out. It stinks that it's on the weekend and it's a holiday weekend. So the courts are closed.

I've had the jail blame the court before and say they don't have the proper paperwork from the court. If that's truly...
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