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Is it a criminal offense if I was unknowingly videotaped having sexual encounters without my consent? I know who recorded it but am unsure if the video has been shared. I have confronted the person and am seeking legal advice on possible actions to take.
answered on May 29, 2025
In Virginia, it is a criminal offense for a person to photograph or video a person when they are nude or in a state of undress without their consent. Likewise, it is a separate criminal offense to disseminate those images or videos without the person's consent.
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I have discovered that my mom has been secretly recording conversations between me and her, and between her and my dad, without our knowledge. These recordings are done in our private home, and she uses her phone for this purpose. She is the only one aware of these recordings and does not disclose... View More
answered on May 29, 2025
Under Virginia law, recording a conversation is legal so long as one person in the conversation is aware and consents to being recorded. Therefore, it is legal for your mom to record conversations between her and you, even without informing you of the recording. Likewise, it is legal for your mom... View More
While camping on a river, a game warden approached me and suspected us of trespassing. During our conversation, I was getting a cigarette from my pack when he demanded to see it and subsequently found an illegal substance. He searched without a warrant and based on his suspicion that we were... View More
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answered on Mar 22, 2025
You have a lawyer, so explain the circumstances of the encounter to your lawyer. They'll be able to review the officer's account of the interaction and compare it with your own recollection. If they determine that there was a possible 4th Amendment violation they can file a motion to suppress.
In November 2018, I was charged with a DWI 1st in Virginia and soon after was admitted into a mental health facility for bipolar depression and anxiety. I was unable to attend my scheduled court date and was subsequently charged with Failure to Appear; there is now an outstanding bench warrant. I... View More
answered on Mar 16, 2025
You’ll need to come back to Virginia to turn yourself in to start the process. A local DUI attorney will be able to do a full evaluation of your case, but nobody can tell you whether or not you’ll get jail time. You’re definitely looking at active jail time for a DUI and a failure to appear... View More
In November 2018, I was charged with a DWI 1st in Virginia and soon after was admitted into a mental health facility for bipolar depression and anxiety. I was unable to attend my scheduled court date and was subsequently charged with Failure to Appear; there is now an outstanding bench warrant. I... View More
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answered on Mar 16, 2025
I would certainly gather documentation showing the admission to and discharge from the facility. It would also be wise to consult with an attorney who practices regularly in the jurisdiction where this all occurred. They might be able to give you some insights into the standard penalties for the... View More
I had a first-time offender domestic violence plea in Virginia and have successfully completed all the terms of my sentence as required by the judge. There were no specific restrictions mentioned in my plea agreement regarding firearm possession. Am I now eligible to buy a gun for protection?
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answered on Mar 16, 2025
Both Virginia and the federal government have statutes prohibiting the possession of firearms by people "convicted" of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence (under Virginia law, for a period of three years following conviction, and under federal law in perpetuity). If your case was... View More
I'm trying to find out if my name is included in legal documents related to a conviction. How can I verify this, and what steps should I take if I find out I am listed in these documents?
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answered on Mar 12, 2025
If you were a defendant, your name would be listed in the charging documents. If you were a victim, your name might also be listed in the warrant's or indictment's charge description. You could start with a state-wide search for criminal records (https://www.vacourts.gov/caseinfo/home)... View More
I am facing allegations of assault and use of a weapon in Virginia. It is claimed that I used a machete, but I do not own one. No witnesses saw the alleged incident, though my mother was in another room, and my boyfriend was outside. I had a verbal argument with my boyfriend about an hour before... View More
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answered on Mar 11, 2025
Many cases are charged and prosecutors without eyewitness testimony or direct evidence, and you could be convicted as a result of circumstantial evidence. You should consult with a criminal defense attorney in your area about the specific facts of the case and the common practices of the... View More
I am facing allegations of assault and use of a weapon in Virginia. It is claimed that I used a machete, but I do not own one. No witnesses saw the alleged incident, though my mother was in another room, and my boyfriend was outside. I had a verbal argument with my boyfriend about an hour before... View More
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answered on Mar 12, 2025
Any charge that could result in a jail sentence will go through an arraignment hearing first. At the arraignment hearing, the judge will discuss your trial date and also whether you qualify for a court-appointed lawyer, whether you intend to hire a lawyer, or if you intend to represent yourself.... View More
48, and left him with the max amount of 20 years. My question is whether or not a judge is allowed to exceed the cap limit and suspend the excess in order to meet the agreement.
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answered on Mar 10, 2025
If the plea agreement only concerned itself with the amount of active time to be imposed, then the judge did nothing irregular by including a suspended sentence. This is assuming that the statutory penalties for the offense(s) involved allowed for at least 68 years of incarceration. This is... View More
I received a super speeder ticket for going 89 in a 70 mph zone in Virginia. I have no previous tickets, but I cannot attend the court date set for the 14th of this month as I do not live in Virginia. I am planning to enter the military and am concerned that this ticket, which I understand could be... View More
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answered on Mar 7, 2025
If you're entering the military you will want to get this reduced since reckless driving is classified as a criminal misdemeanor and it can impact security clearances and job promotion etc. You likely can hire an attorney to represent you in your absence depending on the jurisdiction. And... View More
I received a super speeder ticket for going 89 in a 70 mph zone in Virginia. I have no previous tickets, but I cannot attend the court date set for the 14th of this month as I do not live in Virginia. I am planning to enter the military and am concerned that this ticket, which I understand could be... View More
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answered on Mar 7, 2025
Consult with an attorney who handles cases in the jurisdiction where you got the ticket. The initial consultation will likely be at no cost to you. Even at that speed, it might be possible to appear by counsel (you would not need to drive back to Virginia to appear on your case). The possible... View More
In Virginia, my 17-year-old friend wants to drop charges against her 23-year-old boyfriend for having sexual relations, but her parents are insisting that she can't because they dislike him and believe she doesn't know what's best. What legal options does she have?
answered on Mar 4, 2025
Only the prosecutor can drop the charge. The case against the boyfriend is Commonwealth of Virginia v. [Boyfriend's name]. The prosecutor represents the state. Your friend can certainly give her input to the prosecutor and the judge; she has a right to give a "victim" impact... View More
I am being asked by officers to come in for questioning regarding an assault incident where I was present. They have explained why I am being questioned, but I have not received any official documents or subpoenas. Do I legally have to speak with them, and should I consult with a lawyer first to... View More
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answered on Mar 3, 2025
You are not required to talk to them. I would be concerned that they might later try to claim that you were somehow a participant in the incident. If it were me, I would politely decline to discuss the assault with them. It might be a good idea to consult a local defense attorney about this, but... View More
I am on probation and had to move to a new address within the same city. I left messages for my probation officer on January 29, 2025, January 31, 2025, and February 18, 2025, and also sent a letter providing my new address. My probation officer has not yet visited for a house check, and I have not... View More
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answered on Feb 27, 2025
Possibly. That will depend on if there were any restrictions in place on changing your address without prior approval, or if there was delay in reporting your change of address that runs afoul of their rules. Even if that was the case, not every issue results in a violation letter being sent to the... View More
I was involved in a car crash due to icy road conditions. A police report was filed, but it doesn't mention anything criminal. Some items were confiscated from my vehicle, and I'm concerned about why this happened. What steps should I take to understand the reason for the confiscation and... View More
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answered on Feb 27, 2025
Not knowing about the details about what was seized and circumstances surrounding the seizure (do not share them online), it's hard to say. You can call or visit the agency that took the items, explain your question about your property to the front desk, and you should get an answer either... View More
I filed for a temporary protective order today. There are no specific conditions mentioned in the order, and I have not been notified of any restrictions. Can I still purchase a firearm under these circumstances?
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answered on Feb 27, 2025
As the petitioner, you are not "subject to" the protective order for purposes of Virginia's gun laws. The prohibitions relate to the respondent you have filed against. You should be fine so long as nothing else disqualifies you from purchasing or possessing a firearm.
Is it illegal for a 13-year-old child to look at sexual images on a digital device in public, and what are the potential consequences for the child?
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answered on Feb 27, 2025
A very strict reading of the obscenity laws might make this a class 1 misdemeanor (for exhibiting obscene material), but in the case of a 13-year-old I would be very surprised if a petition were sought against the child. Even if a complaint were lodged, it might go through what's called a... View More
I made an unspecified violent threat to a telemarketer. This is my first incident of this nature, and I have not been contacted by law enforcement or any legal parties regarding this. Should I retain a lawyer, even though I have not been charged?
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answered on Feb 27, 2025
You can always retain a lawyer if you so choose. You could also just consult with a local lawyer to discuss your situation; many lawyers give free consultations. It's possible that the telemarketer is used to people being upset by his cold calls, or that there's no recording of the... View More
I was a passenger in a vehicle registered in the driver's name, and an illegal pipe was found inside. No one claimed ownership of the pipe at the scene, but both the driver and I were charged with possession. How is ownership determined in such cases, and what can each of us do to contest... View More
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answered on Feb 25, 2025
Possession is the issue, not ownership. Two people can be in possession of something. Actual possession is when something is found on you whereas constructive possession is not on your person but generally nearby. They have to prove possession based on the facts... proximity, etc although proximity... View More
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