Elkton, MD asked in Criminal Law for Maryland

Q: Are there any Maryland Supreme Court Cases where Probable Cause was denied?

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2 Lawyer Answers

A: Maryland's highest appellate court is known as the Court of Appeals, and the intermediate level appellate court is known as the Court of Special Appeals. There are countless appellate opinions setting forth precedent and applying precedent in this area, both under Maryland's declaration of Rights, and the United States Constitution as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. Many such cases had detailed factual analyses that resulted in a determination that probable cause was absent, and resulted in a decision that either overturned or affirmed the trial court's determination on the issue. In order to identify those cases, you would have to know how to perform legal research, and this is not a subject that lends itself to instruction on a forum such as this, nor indeed, even in a consultation with a lawyer. It is a skill and method acquired from years of schooling and experience. Furthermore, the facts of each case determine whether there is an issue of probable cause, so any lawyer would start there, then begin any analysis of court precedent focused on similar fact patterns.

A: That question has a lot of needed context. Yes, you can find Court of Appeals opinions where a trial court finding of probable cause was overturned.

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