Q: What should I be aware of re: ownership if I submit an unsolicited screenplay to a studio?
A:
I would register your screenplay with the US Copyright office BEFORE submitting it anywhere. The age old "poor man's copyright" (i.e. mailing the creative work to yourself and keeping in a sealed envelope) doesn't really protect you like a valid copyright registration does, nor does it give you the right to collect statutory damages for infringement.
After you've registered your work, I'd still be weary of submitting any unsolicited material. If you do send something, know that most, if not all studios will not sign an NDA of any kind because of the amount of content they receive/create on a daily basis, so there's a good chance that they already have something substantially similar in their possession. It's for that reason that studios also often won't even accept unsolicited material (or even open an email contain such material, for that matter).
If you do happen to get the studio to review your material, you have to just trust that they are going to act in good faith and not blatantly steal your work -- and if they do, then you'll be glad you've registered your work for copyright.
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