Springfield, VA asked in Contracts, Real Estate Law, Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for Virginia

Q: Can a former landlord sue for damages if he didn't notify as per required under the contract, hence then there are none?

I am suing in VA small claims for my sec deposit back because he never afforded me a walk thru, then it was only after I contacted him many months later about my deposit. He then said oh there is no money and then said, I actually owe him. I demanded my money and filed a suit. If I win as per the terms of our contract (no proper notification,, no communication until way way later, no nothing) do the damages still exist then to sue me later? PLEASE HELP!

2 Lawyer Answers
Andrew Strickland
Andrew Strickland
Answered
  • Fairfax, VA
  • Licensed in Virginia

A: Question: "If I win as per the terms of our contract (no proper notification,, no communication until way way later, no nothing) do the damages still exist then to sue me later?"

There's a few things going on with your question and some assumptions that I need to make in order to tailor it. Let me start with the assumptions: (1) You have a claim against Landlord; (2) Landlord shows up to small claims and disputes the claim; (3) you win final judgment in your favor in small claims based on a breach of contract (your lease with landlord).

To answer your question under these assumptions, you need to understand that small claims is a lower-level trial court with rights to appeal to Circuit Court. If you were to win final judgment in small claims, Landlord cannot bring another small claims action against you on the basis of "res judicata" barring such additional claims where final judgment has been issued on the same occurrence, transaction, etc. However, this does not bar the Landlord from either disputing the claim in small claims and attempting to get an award there or appealing the final judgment to the circuit court. Such an appeal is heard "de novo," meaning that the circuit court will hear the case as from the beginning and not as a review of the small claims court. The Landlord at this stage could again attempt to defend or carry forward their claims to this court on those damages.

1 user found this answer helpful

F. Paul Maloof
F. Paul Maloof
Answered
  • Landlord Tenant Lawyer
  • Alexandria, VA
  • Licensed in Virginia

A: It sounds like the landlord breached the contract by not allowing you a walk through and not providing you with an accounting/itemization of the damages to the premises within 30 days after you returned possession of the premises to the landlord. You can makes these claims in small claims court. The landlord will be required to make any and all counterclaims at that proceeding or any other claims will be deemed adjudicated.

1 user found this answer helpful

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.