Battle Creek, MI asked in Probate for Michigan

Q: After consulting a lawyer, I am still confused about whether I should open a probate case or leave it alone.

My significant other died in January before he could sign the latest will we had prelared, so I was told everything would go to his only child, his daughter, unless I could find the hand-written will he signed in 2015 and then we would open probate. After I found the will, I was told to keep it safe and there was no talk of probate. I don't know why the change unless she thought the estate was too small to bother about. There is no real property other than a few valuable items, but his former family has been horrible, including threatening me. I feel like things are too unsettled.

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1 Lawyer Answer

A: So it sounds like you found the hand-written 2015 will? If so, the will may have legal effect, since holographic wills can be enforced in Michigan. The decision whether to open probate depends on the assets of the estate, and the purposes that would be served by having a personal representative appointed.

If you are named as personal representative in the 2015 holographic will and you need legal authority to wind up your deceased significant other's affairs, maybe probate is the way to go. But if the valuable items are not of much value, were left to you in the will, and are already in your possession, then maybe you don't need to open probate. Be advised though, the daughter has the right to claim exempt property of the estate under MCL 700.2404. That right may conflict with your right to the property if it has been left to you in the 2015 will.

In any event, it's hard to say what the other attorney was thinking - have you followed up with the other attorney? This area of the law, and the contingencies that are involved in the fact pattern you've given, is complex and your questions can't be answered without an attorney knowing everything that's involved. You should talk to your attorney, or find another one to give you clarification.

As always, you get what you pay for. Be sure to talk to a qualified attorney about your specific situation before choosing to rely on any information you get from internet discussion boards, such as this one.

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