Phoenix, AZ asked in Legal Malpractice, Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Arizona

Q: Is there a perceived or actual conflict of interest resulting from a former prosecutor turned legal defender?

Recently a case was assigned to a public defender (former prosecutor) to defend a man whos father had been prosecuted successfully by the same attorney many years prior. The son's case is not of the same charges as his father's prior case, however, the attorney remains in the same jurisdiction, practicing criminal law, albeit the other side now. Would the son have a perceived or actual conflict of interest right to request a new defender? Should not a conflict check have discovered this prior relation? Regardless of whether there is an assurance of competency, if the client questions the attorney's motives or former loyalties - due to the successful prosecution of his father, would due process allow a for a recusal and request for new defense?

3 Lawyer Answers
Gary Kollin
Gary Kollin
Answered
  • Criminal Law Lawyer
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL

A: This is a wonderful academic question.

If your son feels the attorney is in conflict, then he should voice it to the judge.

If no action is taken, then he can send a request to the judge.

If an attorney here said there is nothing wrong, would you just drop the subject?

Mike Branum agrees with this answer

Mike Branum
Mike Branum
Answered
  • Criminal Law Lawyer
  • Saint George, UT
  • Licensed in Arizona

A: If he SUCCESSFULLY prosecuted the father, he sounds like he's qualified. If there isn't another reason to all for another attorney, you may want to leave or alone. You have to be careful what you wish for. Your "new" attorney might be less to your liking than the one who or the father in jail.

Just my two cents.

K. Bryan Goodman
K. Bryan Goodman
Answered
  • Criminal Law Lawyer
  • Phoenix, AZ
  • Licensed in Arizona

A: While working as a prosecutor, the attorney would not be privy to the communications between the father and his former defense attorney. Meaning the former prosecutor does not have a duty of confidentiality towards the defendant he prosecuted. Fast forward to his work as a legal defender - he does not know any protected information about the father that would somehow be used to benefit or harm the son. I know it is difficult to follow but there is likely no conflict. If the son feels the attorney is not working in his interest or has some prejudice against him due to him prosecuting the father, he can contact the attorney's supervisor to discuss the situation or ask the court for a new attorney. He also has the option to hire his own attorney. Most attorneys, including myself, offer free initial consultations. Set one up and get some info. Best of luck!

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