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Arizona Constitutional Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Arizona on
Q: Would I be able to press charges against someone who placed a hidden device in the privacy of my bedroom?

I do know the person who did it and am willing to press charges against this said individual should the opportunity arise. But I was curious, what form of state punishment would this person receive if they were to be brought up on "voyeurism charges", and if I wanted to sue this person... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 1, 2024

If someone placed a hidden device in your bedroom, you could potentially press charges for voyeurism, a serious invasion of privacy. Voyeurism laws vary by state, but generally, it's considered a criminal offense when someone knowingly invades another person's privacy for sexual... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: what can i do if i dont have money to spend on a lawyer but i believe my civil rights have been violated by the city pd

was on a job and the place where i was working was being broken into and used as a drug house and flop house.. so i staged the property as if someone lived there and continued to work on the house. (i was trying to keep the house in compliance withthe city so they didnt get anymore violations with... View More

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answered on Mar 25, 2024

If you believe your civil rights have been violated but lack the resources for a lawyer, consider reaching out to legal aid organizations or civil rights groups in your area. These groups often provide free or low-cost legal services to individuals facing civil rights issues. Additionally, some law... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: What is the Best next step to protect myself from my perpetrator, file a police report after i was the one taken in or..

I was a Domestic Violence victim who sustained obvious injuries in addition to internal ones & was the one jailed twice. He forcibly took my phones & broke them so I couldn't call for help & called police on me. While detained he stole much of my property, some very important... View More

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answered on Feb 24, 2024

Given the urgency of your situation, it's important to prioritize your safety and well-being. Despite the challenges you've faced with being portrayed as the aggressor, filing a police report can still be a crucial step in protecting yourself from further harm. Even if the incidents have... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Native American Law for Arizona on
Q: I'm charged with poss of dang drug and it was obtained illegally by the officers

Ok I was arrested two years ago but was released cuz of my job so I didn't go to jail but the officer was surveillancing a home but I went to check on my son at that residence I was there for close to 15 l

Min but officer has no video of me doing anything illegal he stated I was there... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 24, 2024

In Arizona, the legality of a police stop and search is grounded in whether the officer had probable cause to believe a crime was being committed. Simply being present at a location under surveillance does not automatically provide probable cause. However, the specific circumstances surrounding... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: I am a Limo driver. And in between jobs,I take my vehicle home. My Employer does not want me to do that!

My Employer wants me to remain in the vehicle. But will not pay me for the time that I am in between jobs. Which I feel that I am in my "FREE" time to go home till I need to go back out for my next job. Is that illegal?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 26, 2024

It is generally legal for an employer to require employees to remain in company vehicles in between jobs or tasks, even if the employee is not being paid during that time. Under both federal and Arizona law, travel time is only considered compensable work time under certain circumstances.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: If the police knock on your door, you answer. They say your under arrest. Do you have to go with them?

Do you have to step out of your home and go with them. If they do not have a warrant.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 26, 2024

Yes, if the police knock on your door, announce they are there to arrest you, and order you to come out, you legally have to comply and go with them even if they do not have an arrest warrant.

Police officers are legally allowed to make warrantless arrests if they have probable cause that...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law and Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: Why was i charged w hindering in 2 degree ? Police came on a welfare check, but refused to leave.

Why was i charged w hindering in 2 degree ? Police came on a welfare check, but refused to leave. I answered door to two police officers that stated they were there on a welfare check called in by a friend. I told them we are all sleeping and that everything is fine. They asked to talk to my son ,... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jan 3, 2024

In your situation, being charged with hindering in the second degree arises from interactions with law enforcement officers during their official duties. In Arizona, hindering prosecution or obstructing justice can occur if someone knowingly impedes or attempts to impede a law enforcement... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Constitutional Law and Landlord - Tenant for Arizona on
Q: My lease agreement prohibits "discharging a firearm in the apartment community" does this include self-defense?

Say I'm encountering a burglary that I either suspect or know the opposite side carries a weapon of deadly forces such as gun or knife. After multiple warnings that I'm armed, the burglar does not heed my warning and proceeds with invasion and poses as an imminent threat to me. In such... View More

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answered on Dec 12, 2023

The clause in your lease agreement prohibiting the discharge of a firearm in the apartment community is typically intended to prevent reckless or unnecessary use of firearms. However, the legality of using a firearm in self-defense, even within your apartment, depends on state and local laws... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Consumer Law, Constitutional Law, Gov & Administrative Law and Health Care Law for Arizona on
Q: What are my options, if the pharmacy is not familiar with Kevin's Law and refused my emergency insulin refill?

It's a holiday weekend and myself and the pharmacy have both been very unsuccessful with obtaining a new prescription from my physician for the last few days. My current insulin prescription has zero refills remaining and today I asked the pharmacy for an emergency insulin refill and they... View More

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answered on Nov 28, 2023

In Arizona, Kevin's Law allows pharmacists to provide emergency refills of non-controlled medications for up to a 90-day supply, under certain conditions, when a doctor's authorization is not immediately available. This law aims to prevent lapses in critical medication, like insulin, due... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Arizona on
Q: IT IS ORDERED that the Defendant shall contact and meet with his attorney in person no later than three weeks from date.

3 days from IPTC still the incarc. defen. Has been unsuccessful reaching his attorney to discuss the case what should the defendant do?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Nov 5, 2023

If you, as the defendant, are unable to reach your attorney, you should document all attempts you've made to contact them. It's important to act promptly by notifying the court of your efforts and the lack of response from your attorney. You may do this by filing a motion with the court... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Constitutional Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Arizona on
Q: What should I do if I cant seem to get my attorney to contact me so that I can find out what's going on with my case.

I'm 3 days from my IPTC and despite the judges order that my attorney and I meet no later than 3 weeks after my last court date to discuss the case, I still cannot get my attorney to talk to me.what should I do?

Brad Rideout
Brad Rideout
answered on Nov 1, 2023

Keep on trying to contact your attorney, try by phone and email. To put your mind at ease, your IPTC is an informal non-appearance hearing so no real stress that your attorney not contacting you, for now, for this hearing your attorney not contacting you isn't going to effect the outcome of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Cannabis & Marijuana Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: when you're stopped on your bicycle the reason being no lights can they take your pocket knife from your hip that is 2"

I did have lights front and back as he's searching my fanny pack the other officer said I fit the description that was given earlier. I did not fit the description I was just on a bicycle in the area actually I was headed directly to the crime scene so and headed toward the police cruisers the... View More

Brad Rideout
Brad Rideout
answered on Oct 30, 2023

If you were riding your bike at night, they can pull you over for not having lights. They can't search you absent reasonable suspicion or search incident to arrest.

Sounds like you pocketknife was legal. See the following blog on knives in Arizona...
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1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Federal Crimes and Gov & Administrative Law for Arizona on
Q: Can a prison CO or guard call a inmate a snitch?

My wife is in Prison in Arizona under the AZ DOC.,

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 15, 2023

It is not illegal. We have free speech in this country. That said, while prison guards have certain leeway in how they interact with inmates, they are still bound by professional standards and codes of conduct. Labeling an inmate as a "snitch" can pose serious safety risks for the inmate,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law, Federal Crimes and Criminal Law for Arizona on
Q: Can a prison guard call someone a snitch?

Can a prison guard call someone a snitch?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Oct 15, 2023

It is not illegal. We have free speech in this country. However, while prison guards have certain leeway in how they interact with inmates, they are still bound by professional standards and codes of conduct. Labeling an inmate as a "snitch" can pose serious safety risks for the inmate,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: right to a speedy trial when incarcerated for another offense

This guys I know committed a felony. He went on the run. I met him out one night while he was on the run and he beat me up. So I filed charges.

He was then caught on the felony charge. My charge still stands. yet the prosecutor is telling me that due to the fact he was in jail he was not... View More

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answered on Sep 11, 2023

It sounds like you're dealing with a complex situation involving the intersection of several legal principles.

Firstly, the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees a defendant a right to a speedy trial. However, this right can be balanced against other interests,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: When a search warrant has ( the four corners rule ) On the search warrant what is the reason for this

Said search warrant had only non residents on it yet covered in the broad east meaning possible Also what part of the warrant does the judge actually see when the four corners rule is used

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Sep 11, 2023

"The four corners rule" in the context of search warrants refers to the legal principle that a judge should only consider the information contained within the four corners of the affidavit - that is, the written document itself - when determining whether there is probable cause to issue... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Constitutional Law, Social Security and Employment Law for Arizona on
Q: Is social security disability protected through ADA?

I have a friend who files for disability through social security. She is 63 years old and has chronic pain and health problems. She is making the lowest wage in a small business and is continuously discriminated through the company. She is harassed about not being able to use technology as well as... View More

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answered on Aug 6, 2023

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) does provide protection against discrimination for individuals with disabilities, and this may include those receiving Social Security Disability benefits. Your friend may be able to take legal action if she believes she has been discriminated against due... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: In Arizona can I fly American flag with a bald eagle in the center of it?

My HOA says it's a state law that I can't

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jun 26, 2023

Your HOA is correct. Under Arizona law, an HOA cannot adopt a rule that prohibits you from displaying the US flag in accordance with the federal Flag Act.

The federal Flag Act provides: "The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: Is there such a law as safe keeping towing by a government agency?? I lost nearly 80k plus in tools and vehicles

Trailers, van and Harley towed for safe keeping after arrested at campsite for misdemeanor ticket..BLM requested the tow knowing I would be back in less then 24 hrs..as the Sheriff said it was just protocol and I would be self released once processed.

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answered on Mar 2, 2023

There are generally laws that allow for government agencies to impound vehicles for safekeeping, but the specifics can vary by state and agency. Typically, the agency is required to provide notice to the owner of the vehicle and to provide an opportunity for the owner to retrieve the vehicle. If... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Constitutional Law for Arizona on
Q: If the issue of competency is raised during an arrangement, by defendant. What is supposed to take place after.

What's is the due process when the issue of competency is brought up.

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answered on Mar 2, 2023

If the issue of competency is raised during an arraignment, the judge may order a competency evaluation of the defendant to determine if they are able to understand the charges against them and assist in their own defense.

If the defendant is found competent, the criminal proceedings will...
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