Q: I'm a barber I want to put a marvel character on a flyer to promote my Barber business Is this copy right infringement?
A:
There's a joke among lawyers: "A picture is worth a thousand words, but when that picture is protected by image copyright, the picture is only worth three words: cease and desist."
No, you cannot use a copyrighted or trademarked image owned by another in the sale or marketing or other profit generating activity of your own. The owner of a copyrighted work or image has the exclusive right to:
(1) Reproduce the copyrighted work;
(2) Display the copyrighted work publicly;
(3) Prepare derivative works based on the copyrighted work; and
(4) Distribute copies of the copyrighted work to the public by sale, rental or lending, and/or to display the image.
Non-copyright owners (e.g., everyone else) are only permitted "fair use" display of such works, typically limited to
purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (for classroom use), scholarship, or research. Use of such works to generate customers, or to market or sell a product or service, is not only an illegal infringement, it will subject you to significant potential civil damages, such as forfeiture of all profits derived from use of the work, payment of the owner's legal fees and costs, plus either (1) actual damages suffered by the owner, or (2) statutory damages equal to $750 to $30,000 per each unauthorized use for non-willful copyright infringement, or up to $150,000 per each use for willful infringement. Multiply those damages by every business card you hand out and every advertisement placed, and you get the idea of what you are risking.
The only way to use the image as you propose is to obtain the express written consent of the owner. Marvel is unlikely to agree to lend its image, in which it has invested perhaps millions of dollars in marketing and positive public recognition and which it uses to generate millions more in revenues, to someone else to profit from it for free, or who may use the image in ways that ultimately diminish its value or even cause unwanted negative publicity.
Vasilios Peros agrees with this answer
Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.
The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.
Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.