Carthage, NY asked in Family Law, Child Custody and Constitutional Law for New York

Q: What is case law on a non-custodial parents girlfriend being requested to give a hair follicle after already submitting

Drug test by an oasis State facility

1 Lawyer Answer
Peter Christopher Lomtevas
Peter Christopher Lomtevas pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered
  • Divorce Lawyer
  • Schenectady, NY
  • Licensed in New York

A: This is one of those questions that lack all of the detail needed to properly respond to. There is also missing an issue except to the extent that a "non-custodial parent's "girlfriend" already submitted to a hair follicle test.

There is a considerable body of case law on the American family. However, none of that caselaw makes any sense unless it is used to address an issue for the purpose of helping predict how a court will respond in deciding that issue.

For example, there is substantial case law on the authority and power of an agreement entered into by parents as regards the custody and control of their children. If the non-custodial parent stipulated to having his girlfriend undergo a hair follicle test prior to each visit, then despite all that risk, expense and inconvenience, the non-custodial parent is stuck and must abide by his agreement until the agreement is modified.

Otherwise, unless the girlfriend is impleaded into the proceeding, the court will have no jurisdiction over her. There is substantial case law that prohibits a court from entering orders regulating the conduct of non-parties.

These examples show how appellate decisions make no sense if examined in isolation. Isolation means using one appellate decision with no consideration of other, case-specific details, for example, the existence of an agreement to include an otherwise excludable person. Case law says no jurisdiction, but other case law says the agreement controls.

The asker cannot pick and choose the case law he wants to hear. If he wants a cogent and accurate response to his inquiry, he should show the documents he has to an attorney for a full assessment as to what is happening to the non-custodial parent and his girlfriend.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.