Purcellville, VA asked in Real Estate Law for Virginia

Q: Virginia HOA violation, do I have any legal right to fight it

New homeowner here home was purchased Oct 2022, there is a built in playhouse off the deck that has been on property since Aug 2021 with no issues. I received a violation letter in the mail stating that this was not approved by the ARC committee and I need to file plans and have them approved or I have to tear it down. Do I have any legal recourse to fight this as I bought the home with this already on property ?

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1 Lawyer Answer

A: Unfortunately, the fact that the HOA did not know about or complain about the structure may not be sufficient grounds to argue its existence. When you say "file plans," do you mean with the HOA or with the local municipality? Can you establish that the HOA is picking on you or otherwise discriminating against you? Can you establish that "every other" unit has the same thing and nobody is being told to file plans? Or can you establish that the HOA consented and has now changed its mind?

When you purchased in 2022, did your attorney obtain written confirmation from the HOA that there were no objections to the purchase? Frequently, before issuing a letter of no objection, an HOA will inspect the unit being sold for any such issues, and their letter will outline any outstanding problems or unpermitted work, such as what you describe. This puts a buyer on notice to cause the seller to remedy it or at least hold enough money in escrow to cover the work post-closing if needed. You should check that letter to ensure you were not technically on notice of this issue.

Like NY (where I am licensed), it appears Virginia has a "seller's disclosure." Did your seller make any representations in that disclosure about the structure that you can now show were false or intentionally misleading?

Did your seller make any representations in the contract that no such unpermitted work was done?

You should probably start by talking to the attorney that represented you at the purchase to confirm whether you have any recourse against your seller.

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