San Francisco, CA asked in Immigration Law for California

Q: Can my parents stay outside US post obtaining GC for 9 months (>6 months but less than a year)?

Hi, I applied GC for my parents after they arrived in US last February and their GC's have been approved. I am planning to ask them to stay until end of June this year (to fulfill their 6 months annual stay) and then come back next May. Based on my reading in USCIS website, GC holders will have no problems and will not need any additional documentation as long as they return to the US within one year. Looking for confirmation and anything else i need to consider.

Related Topics:
2 Lawyer Answers
James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered
  • Immigration Law Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: According to U.S. immigration law, lawful permanent residents (LPRs or green card holders) are generally required to maintain their residence in the United States. However, they are allowed to travel outside the United States for up to 6 months at a time without losing their status.

If your parents plan to stay outside the United States for more than 6 months but less than a year, they may need to provide evidence of their intent to maintain their U.S. residence and their ties to the United States. This can include proof of property ownership, bank accounts, employment, or family ties in the United States.

It's also important to note that if your parents stay outside the United States for more than one year, they may be considered to have abandoned their U.S. residence and may have difficulty re-entering the country. If they plan to stay outside the United States for an extended period of time, they should consult with an immigration attorney to understand their options and any potential implications for their status as green card holders.

In general, as long as your parents are able to demonstrate their intent to maintain their U.S. residence and their ties to the United States, they should be able to travel outside the United States for up to a year without issue. However, it's always a good idea to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that all legal requirements are met and to address any concerns or questions you may have.

Carl Shusterman
Carl Shusterman
Answered
  • Immigration Law Lawyer
  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: Permanent residents are permitted to travel abroad. However, if their trip abroad exceeds 6 months, they will be questioned about their prolonged absence when returning to the US. Unless they can convince the CBP officer at the airport or the border that they always intended to return to the US, their green cards may be in danger.

If you were outside the US for one year or more, the government can take away your green card. There is a conclusive presumption that you abandoned your permanent residence in the U.S.

For any trip outside the US for more than 6 months, we strongly suggest that you apply for a Re-Entry Permit before leaving the US. A Re-Entry Permit is an immigration travel document which is valid for up to 2 years and creates a rebuttable presumption that you did not abandon your permanent residence in the US. You must be physically present in the US when you file the I-131 application and complete the biometrics requirement.

Although a Re-Entry Permit preserves your residency for green card purposes, it does not do so for naturalization purposes. For this, you need to file a form N-470 if you are eligible.

Please see https://www.shusterman.com/immigration-travel-documents/

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.