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California Immigration Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Will my baby born in the U.S. become a citizen, impacting my immigration status?

As non-American citizens currently residing in the U.S., will our baby automatically receive U.S. citizenship if born here, and what impact might this have on our immigration status?

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Mar 18, 2025

Generally, a child born in the United States acquires U.S. citizenship at birth, according to the principle of birthright citizenship enshrined in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. This citizenship does not automatically confer U.S. citizenship or alter the immigration status of the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: What to do if the NVC loses track of a fiancé visa case?

I have a fiancé visa case that USCIS sent to the NVC on April 19, 2024. My lawyer has been communicating with the NVC, but they stated they don't know where my case has been sent. What steps can I take to resolve this issue?

Adam Dayan
PREMIUM
Adam Dayan pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 14, 2025

If the NVC loses track of a fiancé visa case, here’s what to do:

Check USCIS Status – Confirm your I-129F petition was approved and sent to the NVC via USCIS Case Status.

Contact NVC – Call +1-603-334-0700 or use the NVC Inquiry Form. Have your receipt number ready....
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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Family Law for California on
Q: Can my girlfriend from New Zealand apply for a green card if we marry while she's on an ESTA in the U.S.?

I am a U.S. citizen, and my girlfriend from New Zealand is currently in the U.S. on an ESTA. She has been here for 67 days. We are considering getting married before her ESTA expires, and I want to know if she can apply for a green card while in the U.S. so she doesn't have to return to New... View More

Ian E. Scott
Ian E. Scott pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Adjusting status is possible when you marry a US citizen even if you entered on ESTA. Once the I-485 has been filed, the applicant cannot leave until travel authorization has been obtained. Ideally the applicant entered without the intent to adjust but there is case law that could deal with this... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Concerns of a US permanent resident returning from Pakistan trip

I am a Pakistani citizen and a permanent resident of the USA. I plan to travel to Pakistan for 40 days and have a valid US green card and Pakistani passport. I've traveled to Pakistan before without issues. Will there be any problems upon my return to the USA?

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
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Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Mar 10, 2025

If you have a valid Green Card, have not been outside of the United States for an extended period of time (6 months or more), have no prior arrests or convictions that can pose an issue, then you should not have any issues returning after your 40 day trip.

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Family Law for California on
Q: Can I apply for a U.S. visitor visa to find a joint sponsor and save my marriage?

I am involved in a family immigration case, and the U.S. embassy has requested a joint sponsor, which I am struggling to find from Pakistan. I have never applied for a visitor visa before, but I want to visit the U.S. to personally search for a joint sponsor and also to save my relationship with my... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Mar 8, 2025

OK before I answer your question, it’s important to point this out. I don’t know what your personal financial situation is but if you guys cannot satisfy the income test, you can satisfy the asset test if either of you have assets that equal three times the amount of minimum income required.... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Divorce for California on
Q: What options do I have if my wife can't find a joint sponsor for my immigration case?

My wife is in California, and we got married in 2018. I had an embassy interview in October 2024, and the immigration officer requested more evidence of our marriage and a joint sponsor since my wife's income is insufficient. When I informed my wife, she said she couldn’t find a joint... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Mar 4, 2025

I would just like to add the following. If your wife does not have sufficient income, or sufficient assets to make up for insufficient income, and she cannot find a joint financial sponsor, then if you have sufficient assets, which would need to be $75,000 or more, then you could add that to your... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Divorce for California on
Q: What options do I have if my wife can't find a joint sponsor for my immigration case?

My wife is in California, and we got married in 2018. I had an embassy interview in October 2024, and the immigration officer requested more evidence of our marriage and a joint sponsor since my wife's income is insufficient. When I informed my wife, she said she couldn’t find a joint... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Mar 4, 2025

If your wife does not make sufficient income, or has sufficient assets, and if she cannot find a joint sponsor, then the state department will deny your spousal visa case. Remember that if she does not have sufficient income, she can substitute the asset test for the income test. So if she owns a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Seeking guidance on I-130 family petition for a parent, eligibility, challenges, and low-cost legal aid.

I want to know more about the process for filing an I-130 family petition for my parent. I haven't started the process yet and would like information on eligibility requirements and any potential challenges I might face. Additionally, I am looking for advice on finding low-cost or pro bono... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Feb 26, 2025

A US citizen child over the age of 21 can sponsor their parent for a green card. If the parent is overseas, you can sponsor them and they would process at the US consulate in their country of residence. If the parent is inside the United States, you can sponsor them for adjustment of status and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI and Immigration Law for California on
Q: Would a misdemeanor DUI effect me removing conditions on a 2 year green card?

I currently have a 2 year green card with conditions and will need to apply to remove conditions using the form I-751

Mohammad H. Husan
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Mohammad H. Husan
answered on Jan 30, 2025

A misdemeanor DUI can influence the outcome of your I-751 petition, but it doesn’t automatically mean a denial. USCIS reviews criminal records as part of the evaluation process, focusing on whether the applicant demonstrates good moral character. A single DUI, especially without serious factors... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can a parent deny US citizenship for their baby at the time of birth & opt for citizenship of the baby’s parent instead

Can the parents of a baby born in USA deny US citizenship for their baby and choose to opt for the parents citizenship instead. Kindly consider that both parents are citizens of India. Thank you!

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
PREMIUM
Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Jan 28, 2025

A child born in the Untied States is considered a United States Citizen at the time of birth under the 14th Amendment. In addition, if the other country recognizes dual citizenship, then yes a child could have more than one citizenship as the US currently recognizes dual citizenship. I would speak... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Immigrate my girlfriend from Manila, Philippines, to Garden Grove, Ca? I know there are 4 or 5 important ones to start.

I am just beginning my journey... but I want to bring my girlfriend to USA to marry. I need help through the process. Can someone explain what is needed? Cost, What paperwork for the application, the history of our families, the timing, interviews and what to expect please?

I know my... View More

Carlo Franco L. Borja
Carlo Franco L. Borja
answered on Nov 19, 2024

A fiancée petition should be filed using Form I-129F. The filing fee is $675. It could take about a year or so to get a decision after which your fiancée will need to schedule a K1 visa interview at the US embassy in Manila and pay a $265 fee and medical exam fee. Work with an immigration attorney

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Immigrate my girlfriend from Manila, Philippines, to Garden Grove, Ca? I know there are 4 or 5 important ones to start.

I am just beginning my journey... but I want to bring my girlfriend to USA to marry. I need help through the process. Can someone explain what is needed? Cost, What paperwork for the application, the history of our families, the timing, interviews and what to expect please?

I know my... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Nov 20, 2024

There are many forms and many documents in the journey to process your fiancé to become legal in America. The best approach is to contact an immigration attorney for a consultation on the phone to go over the process because it can be a little complicated. If you are not working right now, or you... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Immigration Law for California on
Q: Need help . Need to divorce my wife of 2 years. No kids. She has provisional green card. I petitioned her to come to US.
Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Nov 13, 2024

Be forewarned that she may try to enforce the I-864 affidavit of support that you filed with your Immigration case.

Even if a spouse immigrant is denied alimony in divorce proceeding, she or he can seek support as set out under form I-864. Further, the spouse immigrant has no obligation to...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Will my B2 visa be approved?

I’m an 18 years old italian citizen, and i’m planning on applying for a B2 visa due to my love for tourism.

I’ve heard that the approval of the B2 visa is mainly based on my ties to my home country, in this case Italy.

Are my job and my school considered a strong tie to my... View More

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
PREMIUM
Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Oct 14, 2024

When a tourist visa interview is conducted, you are correct that they are looking at your home ties. A tourist visa is a non-immigrant visa meaning, when one applies for it they have to show that they have an intent to return home, and the more ties you can show you have to your home country (the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Can a legal temporary resident apply to change their name and last name in California?

I’m an italian citizen who’s also a legal temporary resident in California.

Can i apply to change my name and last name just as a permanent resident would?

Does the state of California only allow permanent residents to change their name?

What does the California... View More

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
PREMIUM
Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Oct 7, 2024

Yes, as temporary resident, so long as you meet the residency requirements in California and the county that you are residing in, you are able to file for a legal name change.

There is absolutely no relevance of your immigration status in the United States in order to change your name...
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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: My N400 interview was descheduled 7 minutes after being scheduled

I was scheduled for a N400 naturalization interview at the San Jose field office on October 1, 2024, and then suddenly after 7 minutes if it getting scheduled, I get another notification saying that it was descheduled. The notice says that it was descheduled due to unforeseen reasons, and they will... View More

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
PREMIUM
Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Sep 3, 2024

This is nothing of major concern. Unfortunately, USCIS does sometimes cancel and reschedule interviews due to a number of reasons related to their availability, etc. and nothing that has to do with the actual applicant. I would recommend that you stay on top of it and follow-up constantly if you do... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: What should I do since I haven't received my I-589 receipt notice after submitting it online?

I entered the United States with a valid visa and then submitted my I-589 asylum application online to USCIS. It's been a day, and I still haven't received the I-589 receipt notice. Is this normal? Another friend of mine applied on the same day and received the electronic receipt... View More

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
PREMIUM
Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Sep 3, 2024

This is noting to worry about. USCIS generally has 30 days from the date you have filed an application to issue a receipt notice and therefore sometimes it does take a bit longer. So long as you see that activity is taking place on your case (next step is your interview), you should be okay. If you... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: I-864 Form Question: Keep Dates the same as when the original was submitted or change to update information to current?

My I-864 form was submitted last year; however, it didn't include Use of Assets to Supplement Income as I was told my petitioner I-864 form qualifying assets section was deemed (optional) since I have a joint sponsor whose income alone qualifies without the need to include, in our case,... View More

Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
PREMIUM
Rozanna Pondeva Gasparian
answered on Sep 4, 2024

So a number of questions come up in this situation. Is this for an adjustment of status case or for a consular processing situation. If this is a consular processing situation, an opportunity to update the I-864 will occur regardless as there is a requirement to update that form before any... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Are two separate I-864 forms required one from the petitioner & one from joint sponsor if petitioner income not enough?

I'm the Petitioner, I don't have enough income to document, I'm seeing mixed information regarding this topic. Am I required to fill out a I-864 form while the joint sponsor fills a separate I-864 form?

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Aug 3, 2024

You have to complete an 864 form even if your income is insufficient. The joint sponsor also completed a separate 864 form, but if that joint sponsor lives in the same household then he completes an 864a

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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law for California on
Q: Are two separate I-864 forms required one from the petitioner & one from joint sponsor if petitioner income not enough?

I'm the Petitioner, I don't have enough income to document, I'm seeing mixed information regarding this topic. Am I required to fill out a I-864 form while the joint sponsor fills a separate I-864 form?

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Aug 13, 2024

Generally, only one Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, is required per sponsored immigrant. This form is completed by the petitioner (the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident sponsoring the immigrant).  

However, there are exceptions:

Joint Sponsorship: If the...
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