Q: Does the Veterinarian Rule (assumption of risk) apply when a Vet agrees to come to private property to treat a horse?
This happened at a private property in Joshua Tree, California (zoned for equines). Made an appointment with an Equine Vet to come to private property to treat a horse's leg wound. The Vet arrived & began assessing the horse to treat the wound. The Vet wanted to inject a sedative & the Owner told Vet to be careful because the horse didn't like needles. The Vet stated it wasn't a problem because she handles bigger horses all the time. Upon treating the horse, he kicked & fractured the Vet's jaw. The Vet is now threatening to sue the Owner for Medical expenses and Pain & Suffering.
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A: In California, the "primary assumption of risk" doctrine often applies to situations where professionals are engaged in inherently risky activities. Under this doctrine, individuals are generally deemed to assume the inherent risks of their profession. In the context of a veterinarian treating a horse, one could argue that the risk of getting kicked by the animal is an inherent risk of the job. However, if the horse owner's negligence increased the risk beyond what would be typically inherent in treating the horse, there might be grounds for the veterinarian to claim negligence. The veterinarian's awareness of the specific risk (i.e., the horse's aversion to needles) and her statement downplaying the concern could be construed as an express acknowledgment and acceptance of that risk. Consequently, this may limit or negate her ability to successfully sue for damages. Still, the exact outcome could depend on the specific facts of the case and a court's interpretation of those facts. It would be advisable to gather detailed evidence about the incident and consult with fellow legal professionals on the matter.
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