Asked in Tax Law, Estate Planning and Probate

Q: Do I need specail documentation for a living inheritance in florida?It is a financial inheritance

Do I have any tax implications I am Canadian

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Estate Planning Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA

A: If you're considering setting up a living inheritance, commonly referred to as a living trust, in Florida, there are some important steps and requirements to be aware of. First and foremost, the living trust document needs to be in writing and should be properly executed: this includes being signed by you (the grantor) in the presence of two witnesses and a notary. Importantly, for the trust to be effective, it must be funded with your assets, which involves transferring your assets into the trust, a process also known as "funding the trust." Assets could include things like real estate, bank accounts, and other property. If the assets are not properly transferred into the trust, the trust won't control them, and they won't enjoy the benefits that living trusts offer, such as avoiding probate.

Regarding tax implications, especially considering your Canadian status, Florida does not impose a state inheritance or estate tax, which could simplify matters somewhat. However, the U.S. federal estate tax still applies, and the tax exemption for 2024 stands at approximately $13.6 million. This means that, as a Canadian, if your estate in the U.S. (or globally, if you are considered a U.S. resident for tax purposes) is under this amount, it may not face federal estate taxes. However, larger estates could be taxed, and this might require filing specific forms with the IRS. It's also crucial to note that even though Florida does not have a gift tax, significant gifts might still trigger federal gift tax implications. Remember, the information regarding federal taxes might vary depending on your specific circumstances, especially your residency status and the size of your estate.

Therefore, while setting up a living trust in Florida can offer several advantages, such as avoiding probate and providing privacy, it's essential to adhere strictly to the requirements for creating and funding the trust to ensure it's effective. Additionally, since tax laws can be complex and vary based on individual circumstances, especially for non-U.S. residents, consulting with professionals experienced in cross-border estate planning might be beneficial to ensure compliance and optimize tax outcomes.

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