Batavia, NY asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York

Q: Would people who were invited by the owner to live on a property, but don't pay rent or have a lease be squatters?

So the house that the "tenants" in, is on the same property/lot as the property owners house.

The "tenants" were invited to live there, by the owner in exchange for a service.

The terms of the service were a verbal agreement by both parties.

The "tenants" broke the agreement.

Now the "tenants" live there rent free, don't pay taxes, and there is no lease. And they have been living there for just over a year now.

What would they be called? Squatters? Or tenants? Or something else?

Would squatters right be involved?

Do they have a legal claim to stay living there?

What legal actions can the owner take to evict them?

Because the "tenants" are causing trouble and harassing the owner.

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1 Lawyer Answer
Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
Answered
  • Landlord Tenant Lawyer
  • New York, NY
  • Licensed in New York

A: Dear Batavia Home Owner:

You brought them in, so they had permission. A tenancy cannot diminish into a squatter. If they have been there for more than one year and you claim you rented to them, the preliminary written notice to your tenants is the notification required by New York Real Property Law Section 226-C.

Your 'words' or thoughts trap you into dealing with having tenants on the property. But if you give yourself time to discuss with an attorney you may discover they are employees and not tenants. If your lawyer figures that out for you, then no landlord and tenant relationship ever came about, they are employees, and you would have the right to go to court to evict them as provided in New York State Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law Section 713 [https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/RPA/713].

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