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New York Landlord - Tenant Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: How can my elderly cousin request a postponement for a hearing in NY?

My cousin, who is over 90 years old, is a landlord being sued for $15,000 by a potential tenant from 3 years ago. The claim is based on an alleged promise that was supposedly made but never happened. This particular space has been rented out for a year to someone else. She received a summons for a... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Your statement missed key information. In New York there is no automatic court appearance with the service of a Summons. A Simmons served outside New York State often has technical deficiency in the method of service. Nevertheless a Summons alone commands a responsive pleading known as an Answer.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Tenant asking for details on security deposit deductions and timely receipt in New York.

I am a tenant in New York State. We left our rental property with many items behind and in not the best shape, and this was reflected in the deductions from our security deposit. We received the deductions list a month after moving out. The lease stated that items left in disarray would be deducted... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Ok. That was improper. Your landord forfeited the right to deduct anything for any justified cause because the landlord did not comply with the New York State law that required the landlord do this within 14 days after the tenant moves out.

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Month-to-month lease terminated without reason; what can I do?

I was on a one-year lease that converted to month-to-month after the first year. I've always paid rent seven days before the due date, and the apartment is kept clean. On April 10, I received a termination letter from my landlord stating I need to vacate by May 31, 2025, but it doesn't... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Hello. You are a tenant in New York State. Tenant rights are controlled by State Law. A tenancy longer than one year cannot have a tenancy ended even though it is now month to month without the landlord providing the written notification that NYS Real Property Law Section 226-C mandated. If the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: How can I secure my rights to my mom's property and prevent her husband from evicting me?

I live with my mom and her husband in a residential property that my mom has verbally declared belongs to me should anything happen to her. However, I am concerned about her husband possibly evicting me and renting out the house for his own benefit, especially if he considers placing her in a... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Your mother could give you a lease. Your mother could put her ownership rights in the house in a Trust. She could do so by a Will. Her husband may not have a legal right to inherit if he is not a co-owner on the deed, but if she does nothing, he may very well inherit by intestate law. The verbal... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Received eviction notice for old unpaid rent despite new leases and consistent payments in NY.

I received an eviction notice three days ago for unpaid rent from over two years ago, even though I've signed one, if not two, new leases since then and have been consistently paying rent. I have to respond to a court summons in 10 days. Last year, when the management first reached out to me... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Dear Manhattan Tenant

You mean that you were served with a Petition for nonpayment of rent in New York City Housing Court and the Notice of Petition told you have ten days to Answer the Petition or risk a default judgment against you and eviction?

You need to do so. You state your...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Timeline for NY security deposit return after move-out?

I moved out of my rental property in New York State on January 31, 2025. My landlord has informed me that I will not be receiving my security deposit back, claiming that the unit wasn't left in the same condition as when I first rented it. They provided a written explanation and itemized list... View More

Roland Godfrey Ottley
Roland Godfrey Ottley
answered on Apr 14, 2025

Under New York General Obligations Law § 7-108, a landlord must return the tenant's security deposit, less any lawful deductions, within 14 days after the tenant has vacated the premises (moved out).

Itemized Statement: If the landlord deducts any amount from the security deposit,...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Do I have to pay retroactive rent increase without notification for six months?

I recently discovered that a scheduled rental increase was not applied to my rental statements for six months. Although my landlord claims the increase is included in my lease agreement, I never received any notification during those six months. The lease specifies that rent increases should be... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Dear Queens Tenant

I gather that the landlord hadn't served a Rent Demand or suggested that the landlord will seek a determination in Housing Court.

You could share the rental dispute problem with an attorney. But if the claimed retroactive rent is less than one thousand...
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4 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Personal Injury, Consumer Law and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Landlord didn't disclose lead paint, child affected, options?

I signed a lease agreement for my rental property, but my landlord did not disclose any information about possible lead paint. I recently discovered that my child has lead in his system. The landlord has offered $2,500 to help us move out. What are my legal options in this situation?

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Mar 31, 2025

I’m sorry to hear about your child’s health issue and the stress this situation has caused. Exposure to lead, especially for young children, can have serious and lasting effects. In New York, landlords have specific legal responsibilities when it comes to disclosing and addressing the presence... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Personal Injury, Consumer Law and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Landlord didn't disclose lead paint, child affected, options?

I signed a lease agreement for my rental property, but my landlord did not disclose any information about possible lead paint. I recently discovered that my child has lead in his system. The landlord has offered $2,500 to help us move out. What are my legal options in this situation?

Jonathan R. Ratchik
Jonathan R. Ratchik
answered on Mar 31, 2025

Sorry to hear what happened to your son. There is no safe lead level in the blood which can cause developmental delays in children. Depending on your son's lead levels and whether it can be causally connected with your apartment, he could have a viable claim against the landlord for lead... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: How do I evict my non-paying roommate in NY without a written agreement?

I need advice on evicting my roommate in New York. We do not have a written agreement, and I'm the only one on the lease and the person who paid the deposit. My roommate has stopped paying rent, and my landlord has refused to evict her because they say I am fully responsible for the lease. She... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 26, 2025

Dear Troy Tenant:

Your landlord has powerful legal grounds to be above your dispute with the roommate. The landlord does not have a legal relationship with your Roommate and so lacks standing to sue for an eviction.

Since you do not have a written agreement with the Roommate and the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Is 30-day vacate notice legal on unrenewed month-to-month lease in NY?

I have been living in my apartment with a month-to-month rental agreement that hasn't been renewed for 2 years. My landlord recently gave me a letter to vacate the apartment within 30 days, but they did not provide a specific reason. I haven't received any previous notices to vacate and... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 26, 2025

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

Your landlord may not care that the tenancy termination notice is deficient. Your landlord may still try to use the Housing Court for an eviction. But you will prevail if you know the following and act on it.

New York State eliminated the thirty-day tenancy...
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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Domestic Violence, Gov & Administrative Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Seeking legal advice to sue Utica Police and apartment complex for mishandling emergency vacate order after violent incident with ex-boyfriend.

I am looking to sue the Utica Police Department and the apartment complex where I live due to their handling of an emergency vacate order related to my ex-boyfriend, who was abusive. The emergency vacate order, obtained through family court, clearly states he must vacate immediately. However, the... View More

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

I’m very sorry to hear about this terrifying and dangerous situation. You have every right to seek legal accountability for what happened, especially given the serious failures by both law enforcement and your apartment complex. There are potential legal claims that could be pursued against both... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Consumer Law for New York on
Q: Is paying security deposit via wire transfer legitimate before signing lease?

I was recently approved for an apartment and have been working with a licensed realtor who is in contact with the building management company. However, I have not yet signed the lease. The landlord is asking for the security deposit and first month's rent to be paid via wire transfer before... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 3, 2025

Dear Manhattan Tenant:

Nothing is illegal about the initial payment request by electronic transmission and subsequent rent payment by check. Although the latter is more or less old-fashioned, it is not illegal. You could also pay by cash, even if the landlord requires a check.

But,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Contracts for New York on
Q: Can landlord use security deposit for rent after moving out early?

I am moving out on April 12th, and I informed my landlord almost two months in advance. My lease agreement doesn't mention early termination or prorated rent, but states the security deposit can be used for late rent and damages. My landlord is demanding that I pay for half of the month of... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 3, 2025

Dear Pittsford Tenant:

You did not say when the lease expired. If it ends on April 30, 2025, New York State housing law suggests that the landlord is entitled to the full rent without any apportionment for the entire month of April, even if the tenant plans to move out on April 12th. Both...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Can landlord list apartment over $500 higher after breaking lease in NYC?

My wife and I moved out of an apartment in New York City, breaking our lease 2 months early. According to Section 227-E of the NY Real Property Law, the landlord should make a good faith effort to re-rent the apartment at fair market value or the agreed-upon rate. Despite this, our landlord listed... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 3, 2025

Dear Herkimer Tenant:

You are correct, the statute requires that the landlord mitigate damages. If the landlord fails to do so, the former tenant, if sued, has a defense to a claim for unpaid rent left over from the breached lease.

However, all New York State laws truly depend on...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Do I have rights in an NYCHA apartment sublease eviction?

I've been living in a NYCHA apartment in New York for the past five years, subleased to me by a friend. We've accumulated unpaid rent, leading to the threat of eviction. Despite my friend's awareness and financial means, she is unwilling to pay. I have proof of payments made to her... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 2, 2025

Dear NYCHA Resident:

Subleasing is not allowed at New York City Housing Authority properties. If you share an apartment with a tenant and pay rent to the tenant to share, that is a Roommate relationship, not a subtenancy. However, NYCHA management must give the tenant written permission to...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Identity Theft and Civil Litigation for New York on
Q: Received court date after paying past rent. Stolen money orders involved.

I received a notice for non-payment of rent in NYC, but before the deadline, I paid the $2,500 past due rent with money orders that were later stolen and cashed fraudulently. Once I realized the problem, I paid the past and present rent again, totaling $2,500, which the landlord's office has... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 2, 2025

Dear Brooklyn Tenant

You have an initial court date for the nonpayment case because you Answered the Petition. It's not going away on its own. This doesn't mean that the landlord won't discontinue the proceeding on the initial court date since you say that all the rent owed...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Probate for New York on
Q: Responsibility for unpaid utility bill after leaseholder's death in NY

My mother recently passed away on January 28, 2025. I have been living in our apartment as an occupant, but she was the leaseholder. She always handled the bills, but I discovered she hadn’t paid the Con Edison bill for a long time, and now it’s up to $8,000. She left no money or assets.... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 28, 2025

Dear Manhattan Tenant:

This issue is not strictly a landlord and tenant matter--but it seems at least for the moment--you are at the mercy of Con Ed.

Read the information at:

https://everloved.com/articles/post-death-logistics/how-to-handle-utility-bills-after-someone-dies/...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Can I sue if my property was discarded without formal notice?

I was living in a family house without a lease, and my niece sent me texts in June 2023 and August 2023, giving me a 60-day notice to move out and stating that any property left would be considered abandoned. I replied in August, requesting more time, but due to three operations and subsequent... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 28, 2025

From the day of destruction of the personal property the clock started to run on the statute of limitations, which is three years.

What stood in your way suing for monetary damages due to the unlawful eviction?

It's up to the defendant to use the expiration of a statute of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Rights and Personal Injury for New York on
Q: Family changed locks and threw out property in Brooklyn, NY.

I lived in a family-owned home in Brooklyn, NY, for 49 years, sharing the bills with my family. In June 2023, I received a text from a family member giving me 60 days to move out, followed by a letter in August stating the house would be renovated, and my belongings would be thrown out if not... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

What a family. You were illegally evicted. That was a crime. Had you called the police back then, there may have been arrests made. You had a short period of time to sue for an unlawful eviction.

In New York State, a one-year statute of limitations controls...
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