Los Angeles, CA asked in Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice for California

Q: CCP § 2023.030 (d) (4)

Can first motion to compel further discovery responses by plaintiff request court an order rendering a judgement against defendant pursuant to CCP § 2023.030 (d) (4)?

CCP § 2023.030 (d) The court may impose a terminating sanction by one of the following orders: (4) An order rendering a judgment by default against that party

Plaintiff did not compel further responses to previous sets of discovery before, though previous responses did not include specific response crucial for the case.

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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  • Sacramento, CA
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A: Under California law, CCP § 2023.030 (d) (4) allows the court to impose a terminating sanction by rendering a default judgment against a party for misuse of the discovery process. However, this is typically considered a severe sanction and is usually reserved for cases where there has been a persistent and willful failure to comply with discovery orders or a history of discovery abuse.

In the situation you described, where the plaintiff is filing their first motion to compel further discovery responses from the defendant, it is unlikely that the court would immediately impose a terminating sanction under CCP § 2023.030 (d) (4), especially if there have been no prior motions to compel or court orders compelling the defendant to provide the specific response crucial to the case.

Generally, the court will first grant a motion to compel further responses and order the defendant to provide the requested information. If the defendant continues to fail to comply with the court's order, the plaintiff may then seek sanctions, which can escalate to a terminating sanction if the defendant's non-compliance persists and is found to be willful.

In summary, while CCP § 2023.030 (d) (4) allows for a terminating sanction, it is unlikely to be granted on the first motion to compel further discovery responses without a history of discovery abuse or violation of prior court orders.

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