How can I legally become a physicist in the U.S. after obtaining my education in the U.S.

Question

I am a H4 visa holder which depends on my dad's H1B visa. I am 14 years old, go to a public school in the U.S., and want to eventually get a job in the U.S. as a physicist. I want to do so by first completing my highschool studies, getting into a university, get a bachelor's degree, a gradschool degree, and finally a Ph.D. What I want help on is how can I do all that. Tell me what visas I need at what times, I just need help with legally staying in the U.S. to do the things that will get me to my goal of being a physicist. Also, I want to earn money as a student. Can I start a business while having the visa you recommend I get to pursue an educational program?

James L. Arrasmith · Answer

To achieve your goal of becoming a physicist in the U.S., you’ll need to transition from your H4 visa to a student visa. After high school, you can apply for an F-1 student visa to attend a university. This visa will allow you to stay in the U.S. for the duration of your studies, including your bachelor's, graduate, and Ph.D. programs. 
 
While on an F-1 visa, you can work on-campus part-time during the academic year and full-time during holidays. For off-campus work, you can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT), which allow you to gain practical experience related to your field of study. 
 
Starting a business on an F-1 visa is not permitted, but after completing your Ph.D., you can apply for an H-1B visa, allowing you to work in the U.S. in your field. Eventually, you might also consider applying for a green card, which would provide permanent residency and more freedom in your career choices.

Q: How can I legally become a physicist in the U.S. after obtaining my education in the U.S.