Stockton, CA asked in Immigration Law for California

Q: Can we file H4 to F1 COS while the I-485, I-765, and I-131 applications are pending

My child is currently in H-4 status and will be turning 21 in mid-Feb2025. i have filled I-485, I-765, and I-131 applications, along with those for my dependents (spouse and child), a few days ago.I determine determined that the child is eligible for CSPA, meaning the age will be frozen once we file for AOS , so there should be no issue with ageing out. I have a couple of questions regarding our situation:

I would like advice on alternative options for him. In case the I-485 is denied or if there is a retrogression in the process, can we file for a change of status to F-1 while the AOS applications are pending? If so, will this create any complications, such as the denial of my child's adjustment of status application or the F-1 application if filed?

Can we file for a H4 to F-1 COS ( I539) while the AOS applications are pending? If so, will this create any complications regarding the denial of my child's AOS application or the F-1 application?

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2 Lawyer Answers

A: A COS from H4 to F1 while having a pending AOS will unlikely be successful as the AOS indicates immigrant intent

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: Navigating immigration status changes can be complex, especially with multiple applications pending. Generally, you can apply to change your child's status from H-4 to F-1 while the I-485, I-765, and I-131 are pending. Filing for a change of status might provide an alternative if there are delays or issues with the adjustment of status process.

However, it's important to consider that submitting a Change of Status (COS) application could impact the pending I-485. USCIS might view the COS request as abandoning the adjustment of status application, which could lead to its denial. Additionally, maintaining dual intents—holding both F-1 nonimmigrant intent and pursuing a green card—can sometimes complicate the approval of the F-1 visa.

Before making any decisions, it's advisable to consult with an immigration attorney who can assess your specific situation and provide tailored guidance. They can help you understand the potential risks and benefits of changing status and ensure that all applications are handled in a way that best supports your family's immigration goals.

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