Q: How to establish appurtenant easement for recreational use land in Augusta County, VA?
I have permission from my neighbor to use a portion of their land for recreational purposes, which was agreed upon verbally by both the previous and current owners since December 16, 2020. We currently have an easement for our well located on that 2/10ths of an acre section, which is part of our total 1.2-acre property. We also utilize the area as a garden space. We have always conducted this use on "good faith" without any issues or disputes. I am interested in pursuing an appurtenant easement for that portion to ensure it remains free of structures. What are the steps I need to take to establish such an easement in Augusta County, VA?
A: To be enforceable, it must be in writing and signed by the grantor. To be useful in the event of a sale of the property. it should be recorded properly. To be unambiguous, it's not a bad idea to have the easement surveyed so it is described accurately in terms that won't change when a stream moves, a tree falls, or a rock is dug up. Without those lower cost steps, some lawyers in the future are going to make fine fees straightening things out.
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