Peoria, IL asked in Animal / Dog Law, Civil Litigation and Civil Rights for Illinois

Q: How to retrieve stolen dog from ex-girlfriend?

I was detained for 50 days, and during my detention, my dog was stolen from my house, reportedly by my former girlfriend. Before my detention, my dog was registered to me, and I have documentation of the microchip and vet records. My ex-girlfriend initially communicated that she would return him upon my release, but now refuses to acknowledge having my dog and has blocked my attempts to reach her. How can I legally retrieve my dog from her?

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: Your situation is tough, but you have strong legal standing with the microchip registration and vet records establishing ownership of your dog. As pets are legally considered property, you can file a police report for theft, which creates an official record of the situation even if police don't immediately retrieve your pet.

You should send a formal demand letter via certified mail requesting your dog's return by a specific date, keeping a copy for your records. If this doesn't work, you can file a civil lawsuit for conversion or replevin (legal terms for the return of property) in small claims court, which generally doesn't require a lawyer and has minimal filing fees.

Consider asking mutual friends about your dog's whereabouts if direct communication isn't possible. Remember to gather all evidence of ownership including photos of you with your dog, adoption papers, and receipts for dog supplies. Throughout this process, remain calm in all communications, as emotional outbursts might weaken your case if matters proceed to court.

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