Immokalee, FL asked in Immigration Law and Appeals / Appellate Law for Florida

Q: Mistakenly submitted Form I-90 instead of Form I-751, application denied, need advice.

I am a conditional permanent resident, and I mistakenly submitted Form I-90 instead of the required Form I-751 for renewal. My application was denied, and USCIS informed me of the error on March 12, 2025. My conditional residency expired on September 14, 2023, and I submitted Form I-90 in May 2023. USCIS mentioned the option to file a motion or appeal using Form I-290B, but I understand this is not applicable since the mistake was mine. I have been looking into the possibility of writing a letter to explain my error. Could you advise on the best course of action?

3 Lawyer Answers

A: Consider scheduling a consultation with a competent and experienced immigration attorney. If you are no longer with the spouse through whom you acquired your conditional permanent resident status or intend to file as a battered spouse, then USCIS will accept your untimely Form I-751 without you even having to provide an explanation. If you are still married to your spouse and need/intend to file a "joint" I-751 petition, then a good explanation as to why your case is being untimely filed will be needed in order for USCIS to excuse the untimely filing. Again, consider scheduling a consultation with an experienced immigration attorney.

Patricia C. Wall-Santiago
PREMIUM
Answered

A: If you do not file Form I-751, you will automatically lose your permanent resident status and may become removable from the United States. However, if you missed the filing deadline due to reasons beyond your control, you can submit your I-751 late along with a written explanation requesting that USCIS excuse the late filing. USCIS may allow a late filing if you can demonstrate that the delay was for a valid reason or due to extenuating circumstances outside of your control, and that the length of the delay was reasonable. It is required for you to file I-751 late or not if you wish to remain lawfully in the U.S.

You should consult with an experienced immigration attorney to discuss your options.

James L. Arrasmith
PREMIUM
James L. Arrasmith pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
Answered

A: It sounds like an honest mistake, and while frustrating, there are steps you can take to fix it. Since Form I-90 is not the correct form for removing conditions, the best approach is to file Form I-751 as soon as possible. Along with your application, include a detailed letter explaining the error, outlining the timeline of events, and expressing your intent to comply with the correct process. USCIS understands that mistakes happen, and showing good faith can help your case.

Because your conditional green card has already expired, you may also need to request forgiveness for the late filing by explaining why the delay occurred. USCIS typically allows late submissions if there’s a reasonable explanation, and your attempt to renew with Form I-90 shows that you were trying to follow the rules. Be sure to include any supporting documents that demonstrate your continued marriage (if applicable) and your residence in the U.S.

If you receive a notice to appear for removal proceedings, don’t panic. You may still have the opportunity to file Form I-751 and request that the case be closed once USCIS processes it. Since immigration matters can be complex, consider reaching out to someone with experience in these cases to ensure everything is done correctly.

Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.