Rochester, NY asked in Child Custody and Family Law for New York

Q: How to regain full custody in NY after losing temporary custody?

I am involved in a child custody case where the other parent currently has temporary custody, although I had full custody of our child until January this year. I have had custody for our child's entire life, largely due to the other parent's long history of neglect and abuse. I would like to regain full custody and am interested in either transferring the case to another county or terminating the other parent's rights. No legal action has been taken yet. What steps should I take to achieve this outcome?

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2 Lawyer Answers
Stephen Bilkis
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A: I understand how upsetting it must be to lose temporary custody, especially after having been the primary caregiver for your child's entire life. Regaining full custody in New York after a temporary order has been issued involves demonstrating to the court that a change is in the child's best interests and that you can provide a safe, stable, and nurturing environment.

The first step is to carefully review the temporary custody order and any reasons the court may have given for granting temporary custody to the other parent. If the court based its decision on recent concerns, such as a report of neglect, instability, or another issue, it will be important to address those concerns directly. If the change in custody occurred without a formal hearing, you may be able to request a modification or a full custody hearing where you can present evidence.

In New York, custody decisions are based on the "best interests of the child" standard. The court will consider factors including the history of each parent's caregiving, any evidence of abuse or neglect, the emotional bonds between the child and each parent, each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s needs, and the stability of each home environment. If the other parent has a documented history of neglect or abuse, and you can show that you have consistently provided for the child’s needs, that information should be presented clearly to the court.

To regain custody, you can file a petition to modify custody in Family Court. In that petition, explain the reasons for the requested change, including any developments since the temporary order was issued. If you believe the current county is not the appropriate venue—perhaps because neither party lives there anymore—you may request a transfer to another county. However, transfers are not granted automatically; you’ll need to show a valid reason such as convenience for the parties, witnesses, or the child's location.

As for terminating the other parent’s rights, that is a much more serious and difficult legal step. Termination of parental rights typically requires a finding of severe abuse, abandonment, or long-term neglect, and is often initiated in the context of adoption or child welfare proceedings. If you are seeking termination solely for custody purposes, the court will be cautious and require strong evidence.

It would be helpful to consult with an experienced New York family law attorney who can assist you in preparing your case and navigating the court process. An attorney can help ensure your petition is well-supported and that you meet all procedural requirements.

This response is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized guidance, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in New York.

A: We have no idea what happened to this asker. Another parent entered the picture in January, and poof, the child's custody is flipped and the question is how to unflip. We need more information: the facts, the age of the child, the living details of the parents (incomes), copies of transcripts and filings.

The asker discusses a temporary order of custody which can only exist during the pendency of a custody proceeding. No final outcome can include a temporary order of custody, which means there must be current, active case. We do not know why there was a flip of custody, but that requires a sufficient change of circumstances that warrant a review of the custody order to determine if it is still in the child's best interests. This means there had to be a hearing unless the asker consented. Legalistic language spoken in courts can easily befuddle the uninitiated, and accidents involving the custody of children can happen. As family court is a generation-impacting court, a lawyer is needed at every step of the way.

Given that there are too many missing pieces to this question, we cannot opine as to what to do. This ends the analysis.

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