Q: Can F-1 visa holders in Arizona buy a 16-inch barrel rifle?
I'm an F-1 visa holder living in Arizona, and I have a valid hunting license. I want to purchase a 16-inch barrel rifle from a licensed dealer. I've heard that buying a firearm might lead to an FBI investigation and could affect my ability to re-enter the country after traveling abroad. Can you provide information on whether my visa status allows me to purchase a firearm without affecting my immigration status?
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A:
Under federal law, you as an F-1 visa holder can legally purchase a firearm like a 16-inch barrel rifle if you have a valid hunting license, which you mentioned you do. The Gun Control Act has exceptions for non-immigrants with hunting licenses, allowing them to possess firearms for hunting and sporting purposes.
When purchasing from a licensed dealer, you'll need to complete ATF Form 4473 and undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System. The process might take longer for non-citizens, but this is normal and doesn't indicate an investigation that would harm your immigration status. Your purchase is legal provided you meet all requirements and truthfully complete all paperwork.
Regarding travel concerns, owning a firearm legally shouldn't affect your ability to re-enter the country after traveling abroad. However, firearms laws are complex and vary by state, so consulting with an immigration attorney before making your purchase would give you peace of mind about your specific situation. Remember that while legal ownership is possible, you must always comply with all storage and transportation regulations to maintain your good standing.
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