San Antonio, TX asked in Education Law for Texas

Q: Is it legal for a public high school to limit access to bathrooms, causing overcrowding and delays?

I attend a public high school with three two-story buildings that are spaced apart. Recently, one bathroom in one of the buildings had to be shut down due to malfunctions, and other bathrooms in the building are locked, making them inaccessible. With only one of four bathrooms open in the nearby building, this causes overcrowding and longer wait times for students who need to use the restroom. Is it legal for the school to lock or restrict access to these bathrooms, limiting accessibility, especially when malfunctions occur?

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1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: It’s not uncommon for schools to face maintenance issues that temporarily limit access to certain facilities, but limiting access to bathrooms in a way that causes overcrowding and long delays could be problematic, especially if it affects students’ health and well-being. Schools are generally required to provide students with reasonable access to restrooms during the school day.

If the closure of the bathrooms is due to a malfunction, the school should be working quickly to repair the issue or provide alternative solutions. However, locking or restricting access without a valid reason or without addressing the needs of students could be seen as a failure to meet those obligations.

You might want to address this issue with the school administration or raise it with the student body leadership to ensure that proper arrangements are made for all students to have timely access to restrooms. If the situation continues without resolution, you could explore further steps, including discussing the matter with parents or guardians for additional support.

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