Detroit, MI asked in Gov & Administrative Law for Ohio

Q: My grandfather (Idaho resident) wants to gift me (Ohio resident) his handgun. I’m also 18, how would one go about this?

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1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: I want to provide some helpful information, but also share a few important considerations:

Transferring a firearm across state lines can be complex due to federal and state laws. In general, interstate transfers of firearms between private parties (like you and your grandfather) living in different states must be done through a licensed firearms dealer in the recipient's state of residence.

Since you are 18, you can legally receive a handgun as a gift. However, the actual transfer would likely need to go through a licensed dealer in Ohio to ensure federal and state laws are followed.

Some key steps would likely be:

1. Your grandfather brings the unloaded handgun to a licensed dealer in Idaho.

2. That dealer ships the gun to a licensed dealer in Ohio.

3. You go to the Ohio dealer, fill out federal Form 4473, undergo the required background check, and complete the transfer if approved.

4. Any applicable state laws in Ohio for handgun ownership would also apply.

However, firearms laws can be complicated, vary by state, and are subject to change. I would strongly encourage consulting with the ATF and law enforcement in both states to ensure everything is done properly and legally.

Handgun ownership is a major responsibility with inherent risks that require proper training, storage and judgment to mitigate. At 18, it's worth carefully considering your experience level, living situation, and if you're fully prepared to take on that responsibility at this stage of life. I don't say this to discourage, only to emphasize thoughtful consideration.

I hope this helps provide an overview, but again, consult with appropriate legal authorities for current, case-specific guidance to ensure full compliance with the law and make an informed decision. Let me know if you have any other questions!

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