Fort Worth, TX asked in Employment Law for Texas

Q: If an employer restructures a company because of money & converts me to 1099 status, does a previous non compete hold up

The last salaried paycheck I received was on 11/15. On 11/30, I was told that, because of money problems, they didn't even know how they were going to pay their taxes, they were restructuring the company and I would no longer receive a paycheck, but they would like for me to stay on as a 1099/W9 contract employee. I had signed a non-compete when I started as a salaried employee in Jan, 2015, but, at that time, they didn't have customers, so I went out & found clients, oversaw the work to completion and they were well paid. They hired me because I have 30 yrs experience in the business & wanted to learn from me. When they told me I would no longer receive a paycheck, I took the necessary steps to, at some point, form my own company, but haven't done business through it yet. However, the owners found out about it & had an attorney send me a Cease and Desist letter, stating I owe them an insane about of money for breaching my non-compete contract & refuse to pay commissions I'm owed.

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1 Lawyer Answer

A: It is not possible to comment on the scope and applicability of the non-compete agreement without reviewing the actual language. I would like to comment, however, about this notion that you were converted to "1099 status" because of company restructuring. Your conversion to "1099 status" complicates your situation.

There are both federal and state laws that prohibit an employer from misclassifying its workers as contractors if those workers should be treated as employees. In other words, an employer does not have the prerogative to simply change your label from "employee" to "contractor" because it wishes to be free from payroll taxes and the other obligations attendant to the employer-employee relationship, such as wage and hour, non-discrimination, and unemployment compensation laws. The IRS and various other government agencies will look suspiciously on such situations. Regardless of the label the company and the individual use to describe their relationship, those agencies will apply their own standards, based on certain factors, including the economic realities of the relationship, to decide if the 1099/contractor label is actually a sham. Major considerations include whether the worker is in under the direction or control of the company, whether he or she is using company resources or required to be on site or to keep certain hours, whether the worker is providing a service that is not the company's line of business, and whether, as a matter of economic reality, the worker is more like an employee of that company rather than someone who is independently in business and taking on other clients.

If an applicable enforcement agency, in particular the IRS, disagrees with the employer's classification, then the employer will be liable for taxes and penalties.

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