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Texas Employment Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I've been working with a company as an independent contractor for 3 years. But I believe I'm an employee.

Paid directly through zelle

Had a company card

Traveled with them

Travel expenses and perdeim paid. Including flights rentals corporate Housing.

I used tools paid for by them for jobs

Requested time off

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jan 8, 2025

A worker is an employee if the purchaser of that worker's service has the right to direct or control the worker, both as to the final results and as to the details of when, where, and how the work is done. Control need not actually be exercised; rather, if the service recipient has the right... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Cannabis & Marijuana Law, Consumer Law, Employment Law and Products Liability for Texas on
Q: I accidentally consumed a product with THC and I have a job that does random tests. Should I inform my employer?

I occasionally do legal mushroom edibles but always buy products that do not contain any THC or THC derivatives because my employer does random tests. My smoke shop started selling mushroom vapes so I decided to try one. After using it the effects were reminiscent of marijuana, noticeably different... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jan 6, 2025

There is no "good" or "right" answer to your question. If you tell your employer that you even accidentally consumed THC under the mistaken impression it was a psychedelic, and your employer has a zero tolerance or drug-free policy, or your job involves the operation of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Will a non compete affect my ability to move to another company?

Employer is based in NY, I reside in Texas.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jan 2, 2025

A non-compete agreement can restrict your ability to move to a different company in Texas. It depends on whether the non-compete agreement itself is legally enforceable under the Covenants Not to Complete Act and whether the work you will be doing for the new company violates the terms of your... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: What type of lawyer do I need in terms of a mental health disability and my job?

I have bipolar disorder and need to know if my job can be at risk because of it.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 23, 2024

You should contact a lawyer who practices in the area of employment law in or near the county where you work. Typically speaking, if your employer has enough employees to be covered by the applicable statutes, and you can show that your bipolar disorder qualifies as a bona fide disability, your... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: My employer made me take a follow up drug test that was observed by a different gender than of myself, the donor

I’m a transgender woman and work for DOT, the testing being administered by HHS protocol

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Dec 6, 2024

In certain circumstances, you have the right to have a person of the same gender (not gender identity) serve as an observer during a drug test. If you fall into one of those circumstances, you--as a transgender woman--would have the right to insist that any observer be of the same gender (male as... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Arbitration / Mediation Law, Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Can an associate in a law firm give a lawyer in another firm a copy your arbitration deposition transcript 3 years pos

Deposition transcript was never used in arbitration ,case settled during discovery, transcript was shared 3 years later to another lawyer in another arbitration proceeding I was involved in ....it was actually stolen by the associate

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 25, 2024

If the associate was an attorney in the law firm that represented you in the arbitration proceeding, he should not share your deposition transcript without your permission.

If the associate was an attorney in a law firm representing another party in that arbitration proceeding, he can...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: If a given company wants their employees to wear a jacket with their logo on it only, do they have to provide the jacket

I work at a car wash in Texas, this company does not want the logo on our uniforms covered up and wants them always showing. They recently told us that we are not allowed to wear a hoodie underneath our uniforms (long sleeves permitted only). With that, we cannot wear a jacket without the company... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 20, 2024

The employer must either supply the uniform or provide notice to the employee of a third party vendor from which it can be obtained. An employer may deduct the reasonable cost of the uniform as well as cleaning costs from an employee's paycheck as long as doing so does not reduce the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I was retaliated against and I want to know what rights I have. I worked in multi-family. Can I speak to someone
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Nov 8, 2024

A lawyer who practices in the area of employment law ought to be able to answer your questions. This is a Q&A forum. You should search in the "Find a Lawyer" feature of Justia for an employment lawyer in or near the county where you were working at the time of the retaliation. The... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Could you advise and offer reference details on a matter of an employer using ‘Bait and Switch’ tactics?

The employer placed an advertisement with ‘Indeed’ for a position with an estimated salary of $69k-$92k. Upon the offer letter/hiring, it was $20.46. After persistent research and enquiring, it led to a wrongful/illegal termination. Could you advise and offer reference details?

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Oct 7, 2024

This type of tactic is unfortunately becoming increasingly common. Legally, it is difficult for a job applicant responding to such an ad to prove damages because the job applicant will decline the job offer if the compensation is substantially below what is advertised. At best, the job applicant... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Is it legal for my HR department to override my time clock for the day at work to make it seem as if I never arrived ?

I was recently terminated from my job. That morning I went to work and clocked in through an app on the phone , which we HAVE to be in the building to accomplish. After an hour of being there and working I was called to the office and fired . The company refused to let me go back in the building... View More

Maurice Mandel II
Maurice Mandel II
answered on Sep 19, 2024

If you are scheduled to work and you show up as scheduled, the employer is obligated to pay you. You could be entitled to a half day's pay as "show up pay." Check TX department of labor or search for TX wage laws. You can file a claim form. In direct response, no it is not legal for... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Can a city employee file charges for disorderly conduct against someone using foul language?

I am an employee for a city in Texas. I have been repeatedly harassed by one of the residents. Today, while taking a walk during one of my breaks, the resident pulled up next to me, slowed down, and started shouting swears at me. I know that Police Officers cannot be "offended" by foul... View More

Madolyn García Falone
Madolyn García Falone
answered on Aug 29, 2024

Other citizens aren’t pressing charges, only DA’s offices can do that. And while it’s annoying to deal with someone shouting curse words at you, it’s harder to establish whether that’s actually illegal conduct. You can report that behavior to the police and let them know that it’s... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Can I sue my employer?

I work in a hotel as housekeeper, I requested vacation in May for 30 days to go overseas to resolve a legal matter. One week before my departure I was told that the vacation won't be approved and I will be terminated if I go for the time I requested as will be considered no show. They said to... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Aug 28, 2024

Your question does not state any grounds for a cause of action against your employer. If you had a written employment agreement governing vacation days, there may be a claim, but you did not state that in your question and it is not common for hotel housekeepers to have written employment... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Everyone treated me differently after I accepted my transfer offer. Is this retaliation?

I’m in a shift lead role. I recently got approved for a site transfer for October. This morning I was trying to staff the associates then was told by a higher ranked supervisor to step aside and let someone else do it. I was taken off my shift lead role for today and was placed on a station... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Aug 21, 2024

Employment retaliation is when an employer takes adverse action against an employee for engaging in protected activity. Protected activities include making a complaint to a governmental body, participating in workplace investigations, or opposing discrimination.

Adverse actions are actions...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: HR wants me to sign a document stating I have “certain actions that violated my employer code of conduct I don’t agree

HR wants me to sign a document ( in order to continue to work with them) stating I had “certain actions that violated my employer code of conduct and employment agreement and take a coaching course. The actions are result of retaliation from another employee after I reported a verbal attack... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Aug 2, 2024

If you refuse to sign it and your employer fires you, you will have an argument with the TWC as to whether your were fired "for cause." Your position would be that you refused to sign it because it isn't true.

On the other hand, if you sign it and your employer fires you,...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Can a boss suddenly flip and change from hybrid to in person position. Also force international travel.

This is in Texas an at will work state. Things were fine for 3 years. Moved to Texas for work. Recently there was a 5 day mandate to work in office. They want me to drive 1.5 hours every day to be there for half a day at least in office. They are also forcing international travel on us. I can... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Aug 1, 2024

Because you are an at will employee, your boss cannot force you to change from a hybrid to an in-person position. All he can do is ask. If an agreement is not reached on whether moving forward you will be working hybrid or in-person, either you or your employer can terminate your employment... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Can an employer force an employee to sign a document that gives the employer the right to not pay any commission due?

I am a sales rep and my employer is requiring us to sign a paper stating that any commissions earned from prior month will not be paid out if employee quits or gets fired for any reason the proceeding month. It is my opinion that any sales made in prior month where the company made money the... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jul 29, 2024

No an employer cannot force an employee to sign such a document. However, if the employment relationship is at-will, there is no legal obligation on either party to continue the employment relationship if an agreement on this point is not reached.

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I’m a professor who just accepted a position at another university. I took sabbatical and have only completed one year.

The faculty manuel says the following:

“Should a faculty member on sabbatical decide not to return to the university, the pay advanced during the sabbatical will be due on demand to the university, except in the case of permanent disability or death. At the conclusion of the sabbatical,... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jul 26, 2024

If your employment contract with the university incorporates the faculty manual by reference, legally you are required to reimburse half of the salary advanced during the sabbatical on demand because you only worked one of the two academic years after the sabbatical. Legally, that means a single... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Business Law and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: How can I recover unpaid commissions?

Facing closure, my former employer and I agreed on a commission-only role to keep me on board. I successfully brought in several clients, including their largest ever, a multi-million dollar deal. After receiving a partial commission for this deal, communication and transparency around client work... View More

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Jul 25, 2024

A Texas attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for two weeks. One option is to review your matter with a Texas attorney. The first thing they'll ask, which is not mentioned in your post, is whether you had a written agreement as to your commissions. That would be valuable.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: If you're an hourly employee and a new company takes over can they cut your hourly pay rate without any warning?

My wife is a RN at a local nursing home and a new company recently bought the facility. Her first paycheck she received from the new company they cut her hourly rate. There was no warning and no explanation.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Jul 23, 2024

Generally speaking, the hourly pay rate of hourly employees is a matter of mutual negotiation and agreement between the employer and the employee. Commonly, there is no fixed term of employment and either party can terminate or attempt to renegotiate the relationship at will. That being said,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Tax Law, Child Support and Family Law for Texas on
Q: what can I do if my credit score got badly damaged by my employer and issue has not been fixed

They badly dropped my credit. Also they are being sued in California but I wonder if it had anything to do with the taxes of federal witheld. Is it normal for a company not to tax you federal taxes if the gross pay is lower than $1000.00 but yet when they taxed me on a check which was a christmas... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Jul 23, 2024

If your credit score was damaged due to your employer's mistakes, it's important to address this issue directly. Start by gathering all relevant documentation, including pay stubs, child support payment records, and any communication with your employer. Contact the credit bureaus... View More

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