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Texas Employment Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Health Care Law for Texas on
Q: Can my job ask me to provide a picture of ny medication

My job said I need more proof to exude my absences because doctors notes aren't enough. They said I need to send a picture of the medication that was prescribed to me by the doctors to approve my leave of absence

Tim Akpinar
Tim Akpinar
answered on Apr 13, 2024

An employment attorney could advise best, but your question remains open for four weeks. Until you have the chance to consult with an employment attorney, from the standpoint of occupational safety, there are jobs involving the safety of the public where there is full transparency in terms of... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Workers' Compensation for Texas on
Q: Can a company be sued by an employee for mental and emotional stress?

My daughter is constantly bullied by her boss.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 12, 2024

"Stress" is not compensable but "mental anguish" is recoverable for certain breaches of legal duties.

Your daughter will be required to offer "direct evidence of the nature, duration, and severity of her mental anguish, thus establishing a substantial...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Employment Law, Estate Planning and Probate for Texas on
Q: Is this true when a widow and late Husband has no children, everything goes to widow in Texas.

My late husband and I had no children, I was told that his employer is plan administrator, trustee, and fiduciary of my late Husband's estate. I have w2's and copies of tax statements, showing my late husband has a retirement plan, differed compensation, and a pension. According to... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 10, 2024

Not entirely.

If a Husband dies without a Will and with no surviving issue (children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc.), 100% of the community property in his probate estate and 50% of his separate property in his probate estate passes to his surviving widow. The remaining 50% of...
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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I was let go from my new job after 90 day. Because the manager Ivan said with the other manager Ean That in the room

Ivan said i perform my duties because medical condition. Ean shuck his head no after Ivan said that he new that was wrong What can i do

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Apr 10, 2024

If you were fired despite being capable of performing all of your essential job functions solely because of a medical condition, you may have a valid claim for discrimination under the American with Disabilities Act or the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (ADA) depending on the medical condition you... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Sexual Harassment and Criminal Law for Texas on
Q: sexually assaulted by a franchise owner. Corp investigated & found evidence but I have seen no disciplinary action.

I’m told franchisee must exit the system but i have seen no action. What do I do next? What should I expect? What’s a typical outcome? I’m a corporate employee/the assualter is a restaurant franchise owner. How do I trust anything has been done? I have been waiting months after the official... View More

Derek Allen Colvin
Derek Allen Colvin
answered on Apr 2, 2024

Sorry to hear about what happened to you. This sounds like a difficult issue for you and your employer to navigate. You should talk to a local attorney about your rights and any remedies that may have available to you. Sexual assault is also a crime that should not be taken lightly. If the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for Texas on
Q: FRCP 12(b)(6) v. FRCP 12(c)?

The opposing party early in the case file a FRCP 12(b)(6) to dismiss stating the I failed to state a claim for relief, I didn't exhaust my administrative remedies for EEOC. So, I survived that now the opposing party is coming under v. FRCP 12(c) almost a year later regarding the pleading. He... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 21, 2024

While the two are equivalent and are subject to the same standard, there are some subtle differences. For example, a 12(b)(6) motion only considers the allegations of the plaintiff's pleadings. A 12(c) motion also considers the allegations of the defendant's pleadings and the court can... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Discrimination, Employment Law and Workers' Compensation for Texas on
Q: worker’s comp, EMP is injured, MNG delays report, told to return to work, injuries worsen, negligence or liable on MNG?

OSHA violation for equipment prohibited, MNG cleaned cuts but infection set in, EMP is diabetic, INS CO omitted details of time and treatment before claim was filed, treating DR refused MRI for hand fracture with abscess as treated by EMERGENCY DR, denies injury effect and denies benefits.

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 20, 2024

Whether the manager is negligent is most likely irrelevant. In a workers' compensation case, the injured employee is NOT REQUIRED to prove that his/her employer or one of his/her fellow employees was negligent. Workers' compensation provides medical benefits, temporary income benefits,... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I am confused about the new DOL law about 1099s.

If I have a therapy practice, and have provisionally licensed folks providing 4 hours of service per week, previously they'd be 1099'd. With this new law, do they *have* to be W-2'd? It seems silly to W-2 someone that is only providing 4 hours of service per week. Any clarification... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 18, 2024

You mention a therapy practice and provisionally licensed folks. As I understand the laws pertaining to licensed therapists in Texas, a provisionally licensed therapist is required to be supervised by a licensed therapist. A worker who receives a Form 1099 is supposed to be an independent... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I am confused about the new DOL law about 1099s.

If I have a therapy practice, and have provisionally licensed folks providing 4 hours of service per week, previously they'd be 1099'd. With this new law, do they *have* to be W-2'd? It seems silly to W-2 someone that is only providing 4 hours of service per week. Any clarification... View More

Yuri Natasha Han
Yuri Natasha Han
answered on Mar 27, 2024

Whether or not the workers you hired should be classified as employees or independent contractors depends on engaging in a six-factor analysis for each of the workers. The Department of Labor considers the following six factors in determining whether the worker is the employee or the independent... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I am confused about the new DOL law about 1099s.

If I have a therapy practice, and have provisionally licensed folks providing 4 hours of service per week, previously they'd be 1099'd. With this new law, do they *have* to be W-2'd? It seems silly to W-2 someone that is only providing 4 hours of service per week. Any clarification... View More

Yuri Natasha Han
Yuri Natasha Han
answered on Mar 27, 2024

More factors may or may not weigh in favor of classifying workers as employees rather than independent contractors. If you ultimately determine that the workers have been misclassified, reclassify your workers as employees moving forward, withhold taxes pursuant to applicable laws, and keep... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I have multiple questions regarding a matter that was brought to a detective and no legal action was made

I have a previous employer that is trying to wrongly accuse me of a felony type action. This matter has been brought to the local police department, and detective two years ago. When previous employer walked into my current employer tried to tell management that I had a previous felony and... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 18, 2024

In situations where a previous employer is making unfounded accusations against you, particularly of a serious nature like felony actions, and is attempting to influence your current employment based on these allegations, it's important to understand your rights and the steps you can take to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Employment Discrimination for Texas on
Q: I need to consult with an attorney. I'm having problems with my job.
John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 13, 2024

You should use the "Find a Lawyer" tab to search for an attorney who practices in the area of employment law in or near the county where you reside. You can likely get an initial consultation with a competent and experienced attorney for under $1,000. Our firm provides a 90-minute... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law and Family Law for Texas on
Q: After marriage, if you use two last names without a hyphen, can you use both last names interchangeably?

I am a physician and want to only use my maiden name in a professional setting, and my married name in personal life. I have a colleague in MA who signed her hospital contract under her maiden name only and practices with maiden name only. As a physician in TX, can I only have my maiden name on... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 11, 2024

Yes. Many professionals retain the name shown on their diplomas and professional licenses for exactly that reason. Of course, it is not required for a spouse to change her name at all upon marrying and increasingly women retain their maiden names upon marriage. It is still legal for a woman to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Copyright, Business Law and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Do I have legal rights to photos and videos taken while working at a company?

For two years I worked at a dog training company. During this time I took photos and videos of the dogs and training for my personal social media, the companies, and for owner updates. When a past employee left the company she was told she wasn’t allowed to keep the images posted to her social... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 2, 2024

When you create content such as photos and videos while working for a company, the ownership of that content often depends on the terms of your employment and any agreements you might have signed. In the absence of a specific contract regarding media rights, the situation can become complex.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Annual Performance Bonus shortchanging recourse?

I run a plant after hiring in mid year. Performance target was hurt because of issues in Jan and Feb 23, before my hiring.

Since my arrival, performance (99.7%) exceeded the target (99%). Even if my performance was 100%, the target would not have been achieved for the year and I didn’t... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Feb 29, 2024

It depends on what your agreement says. In interpreting the agreement, the court can consider the facts and circumstances existing when you signed the agreement, any industry custom, and any past course of dealing. So, for example, if in the past, the company determined bonuses based on prorated... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Employment agreement and expert witness work

My contract says I can serve as an expert witness “in a lawsuit, if not related to my employment at **.” Does this mean I’m allowed to expert witness as long as the suit doesn’t specifically relate to my employer or anyone also employed by the same company? OR does it restrict any expert... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Feb 28, 2024

The excerpt of your contract included in your question standing alone could be interpreted either way. A court, construing this language, would consider the entire agreement along with the facts and circumstances existing at the time the agreement was signed, the manifest purpose of the agreement,... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Rights and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I need help looking for a lawyer in Texas to sue a major corporation in policy and procedures for human rights.

General summary of unlawful suspension and conduct of an employee and investigation for that employee

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 24, 2024

To find a lawyer in Texas to assist with your case against a major corporation regarding human rights violations and unlawful conduct, you can start by conducting research online. Look for law firms or individual attorneys who specialize in employment law, civil rights, or corporate litigation. You... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Immigration Law, Tax Law and Employment Law for Texas on
Q: I am on H1b, w2 of 2023 W2 reflects only $18,560 due to maternity, what documents are essential to explain the immigrati

- Arrived in the United States on a H4 visa in 2022.

- Transitioned to an H1-B visa in October 2022, although it remains unstamped.

- Labor Condition Application (LCA) for the H1-B indicated a wage of $80,000.

- 2023 W2 reflects only $18,560 due to an unpaid maternity leave... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 22, 2024

The discrepancy between your 2023 W2 earnings and the Labor Condition Application (LCA) wage could potentially raise questions regarding your H1-B status, as H1-B visa regulations require that visa holders are paid at least the wage specified in the LCA. However, your situation involves legitimate... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law for Texas on
Q: Is there anything that can be done about this situation.?

To sum up my situation I quit my job in November last year because of my manager and coworkers. I was being ignored and doing extra work with no help because it was being said that I was taking pictures of the chef and sending it to our manager. Wasn’t true at all. I tried to explain myself and... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Feb 21, 2024

It sounds like you have already taken action to remove yourself from the situation. You have no legal duty to take any further action now that you have quit. My recommendation is that you stop communications with your former manager and co-workers.

One of the principal advantages of the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law, Constitutional Law and Municipal Law for Texas on
Q: Put on a final for attendence written in november improve above a verbal but handbook says can change to convenience

Can an employer not approve municipal court for absence?

Can attendance guidelines be changed to companys convinience and not adhere to progressive disciplinary process? Can hr state a written can be removed if improvement but can be accelerated to final if problem reocurrs within 12 month... View More

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Feb 22, 2024

Based on the information provided, there are several issues that raise concerns around the legality and ethics of the employer's attendance policies and actions:

- Employers typically cannot discipline employees for absences that are legally protected, such as approved FMLA, ADA...
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