Bay City, MI asked in Real Estate Law, Business Law, Employment Law and Civil Litigation for Florida

Q: How to ask for sporadic payment records for an employee/contractor in a post judgment subpoena more than 1099/W2?

Realtors in FL are considered employees by the state but have contracts & are treated as a contractor by the "employer"/brokerage. Per their license & FL DBPR agents are designated employees. Per FL by virtue of their professional license agents can establish business accounts & can act/appear as a business entity without filing any additional DBA..Agents generally are given 1099 for tax purposes. All state recognized real estate transactions:(including pending ones) are "owned" by the brokerage & not the agent nor could the agent change brokerages & take a "portfolio" of pending real estate transactions with them.

A show cause hearing is set for the overdue fact sheet. Sending a subpoena to the brokerage for business records as it relates to the debtor's past, current & pending transactions for more information than just 1099's. Will be asking for records (besides normal) for "event or real estate transaction logs or databases for past, current and pending."

3 Lawyer Answers
Jennifer Isaksen
Jennifer Isaksen
Answered
  • Bushnell, FL
  • Licensed in Florida

A: There is a post judgment process to obtain earning and asset information. If it has not already been done, you need to serve the debtor with a Fact Information Sheet. If they fail to provide the information, the next step is to subpoena the person to provide the information or appear for deposition. If that fails, then you have to resort to the court system for subsequent orders. Your best bet will be to consult with an attorney to assist you with the collections process. Best of Luck! Jennifer

Terrence H Thorgaard
Terrence H Thorgaard
Answered
  • Freeeport, FL
  • Licensed in Florida

A: This is a hearing to show cause why the judgment debtor should not be held in contempt of court? And you are preparing to get a subpoena duces tecum, so as to require the records custodian of the brokerage to appear at that hearing and bring with [the records custodian] certain records? Why are payments received by the judgment debtor from the brokerage pertinent? In other words, what sort of a lawsuit was it that resulted in the judgment?

Jonathan A. Klurfeld
Jonathan A. Klurfeld
Answered
  • Boca Raton, FL
  • Licensed in Florida

A: I agree, the proper process is serve the fact information upon them via process server/sheriff and then ask the court for contempt if the information is not provided. You are entitled to bank records etc which will show the transfers from broker; you do not need to subpoena the brokerage (and likely will not be able to). "Realtors in FL are considered employees by the state but have contracts and are treated as a contractor by the "employer"/brokerage"" is incorrect as realtors are independent contractors (1099) of the brokerage as commission workers and do not receive W-2s (being one myself as well as attorney). The only people who may be employees are the brokerage staff, but commission realtors are not.

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask a Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.

Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.