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Questions Answered by Barbara Billiot Stage
1 Answer | Asked in Immigration Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: How can I establish Florida residency from Germany before moving?

I am currently living in Germany, working as a Department of Defense IT contractor. Originally from Missouri, I use my property in Satsuma, FL, as my current home of record while intending to move there full-time once my contract completes. However, I face challenges in establishing Florida... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Apr 22, 2025

You have to spend at least 183 days a year in Florida as well as getting the drivers' license, voter registration, a declaration of domicile, and proof of residency such as establishing bank accounts and utilities. I would not attempt to work around this given your security clearance. You do... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: What are my legal rights if the owner sells the property while I'm living there under a verbal rent-for-work agreement?

I have been converting a house into three apartments under a verbal agreement for about a year. My rent was paid through the work I was doing on the property. The owner suddenly informed me that they sold the property and I need to leave, but I have received no formal notice. What are my legal... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Apr 21, 2025

You would be considered a month to month tenant and subject to eviction if you do not leave once you are given proper notice. While an eviction might take a few weeks, you could be considered a holdover tenant and subjected to double rent. The judge would impose market value rent.

3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Will I be allowed to stay in my home during bankruptcy proceedings?

I am considering filing for bankruptcy following the death of my husband. I have not yet started the process, and I am one payment behind on my mortgage for a mobile home on leased land. I cannot afford my home or car and have credit card debts as well. I am unsure which type of bankruptcy to file.... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Apr 16, 2025

I'm sorry for your loss.

There is an automatic stay that is issued when you file. This stops all collections and holds off the eviction process. You should consult with a bankruptcy lawyer to review your situation and advise you of the best way to proceed. May bankruptcy attorneys...
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3 Answers | Asked in Banking, Consumer Law and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Can I sue a Miami car dealership and bank for fraud related to a car purchase?

I would like to know if I can sue a bank and a car dealership for fraud. My wife and I purchased a used car at a dealership in Miami, FL on February 15, 2025, and encountered several issues: my last name was spelled incorrectly on the documents; the down payment was recorded as $4,200, despite us... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Apr 3, 2025

You should take your documents to a lawyer right away. We do not have any way of reviewing your purchase agreement and contracts in this forum.

Most used car sales are "as is" and it's up to the buyer to have the car inspected prior to purchase irrespective of what the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Facing eviction from mobile home park without lease agreement; landlord accused of accepting bribes. What are my rights?

I am facing eviction from my mobile home park for not painting a small dirt spot, lacking a handrail for four steps, and having a car parked near the house. There was no lease agreement when I purchased the mobile home. The park manager is unresponsive, and there are allegations among residents... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 26, 2025

I'm sorry to tell you this but you are a month-to-month tenant if you have no lease. You need to consult with a landlord/tenant lawyer right away to review the eviction notices are valid. This is not a problem you can resolve with internet advice and time is of the essence. If you were... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Are political flags considered political signs under our association's deed restrictions?

I live in a community with a 617 Association that bans political signs except during elections. A resident is displaying a Trump flag, arguing that the prohibition on "signs" does not apply to flags as there are no definitions provided in the association's documents. The association... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 24, 2025

That's a question for the association's attorney. I have always taken the position that if it has words on it the classification would be it's a sign, similar to a banner. Also, the only flags that are protected under Chapter 720, if you are a mandatory homeowners'... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Rights for Florida on
Q: Flag display limits on residential property in Florida HOA

I live in a residential property with an HOA in Florida. Currently, I display a service flag off my porch and have a 20-foot freestanding flagpole in my front yard with a 4' x 6' American flag and a 2' x 3' POW-MIA flag. The HOA property manager is telling me that I cannot have... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 18, 2025

Florida Statute Section 720.304(2)(a) allows you to fly up to two (2) flags that are no larger than 4.5' x 6'. They can be a US flag, Florida flag, POW-MIA flag, first responder flag, or any US military flag. The 20' flagpole is the maximum height allowed. This has been a Florida... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Gov & Administrative Law and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: HOA ignoring requests to update owner records and resolve tenant disputes.

I'm experiencing issues with my HOA as they are ignoring my requests to update owner records and tenant dispute resolutions. I've tried communicating with them to update these legal documents, but they haven't responded. I've documented my communications, but the disputes with... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 13, 2025

It depends on what owner records you are trying to update and if you are the owner on the deed. More information is needed to provide you advice. Generally, in the community association industry, family members attempt to update information for elderly parents or other relatives and the HOA and... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: How do I evict squatters from a property I purchased in Florida?

I purchased a property in Florida from my brother who had medical issues and can no longer stay there. Upon visiting the property, I discovered squatters living there. They claim there's nothing I can do to remove them. There is no formal lease agreement, and I have the deed to the property.... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 9, 2025

You can call the sheriff.

Florida Statute 82.036:

(2) A property owner or his or her authorized agent may request from the sheriff of the county in which the property is located the immediate removal of a person or persons unlawfully occupying a residential dwelling pursuant to...
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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Amendment of complaint in civil suit and agreement with opposing attorney

I am representing myself pro se in a civil suit in which I was granted permission by the court to amend my complaint once, without prejudice. I filed the amended complaint with changes, including removing certain content and adding more evidence as per the opposing attorney's requests.... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 6, 2025

Generally, the courts will allow more than one amendment but you need the court's permission to amend. You cannot just file another amended complaint.

This website is for general questions and answers and we cannot advise you how to litigate because we do not know your case and cannot...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: Can Florida HOA use Docusign for revitalization consent forms?

I am part of a Florida HOA that is currently undergoing the revitalization of our expired covenants. Given our previous experience with electronic signatures, the board prefers to use Docusign to obtain homeowner consent for revitalization. Can we legally use Docusign for 1,912 homeowners to sign... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 4, 2025

Revitalization is a very technical process and the HOA should have lawyer who is well versed in the Marketable Record Title Act to review and guide you through the process. It's not really a do-it-yourself project and I have seen associations make major mistakes that even though it did not... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Consumer Law for Florida on
Q: Can a condo board force me to insure a deeded carport under a new rule?

I have a deeded carport at my condominium, and the condo board is forcing me to pay for insuring it as per a new rule under the condo act. I would like to know if this is permissible, and what my rights are regarding this new requirement.

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Feb 27, 2025

Unit owners have always been required to insure their units, which would include a carport if it's deeded to you. The State of Florida has not been great at enforcing that statute but there has been a renewed push for enforcement. This is for your protection as well as the protection of... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law, Landlord - Tenant and Consumer Law for Florida on
Q: What actions can HOA take for lack of insurance due to house condition?

I am a co-owner of a house in Florida that is part of an HOA, which requires homeowner's insurance. The house was inherited and mid-renovation when the previous owner died, leading to policy cancellation. It's uninsurable due to its interior condition, failing a 4-point inspection.... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Feb 24, 2025

That depends on the language in your association documents and if you are truly a HOA under Chapter 720 or a COA (condo association) under Chapter 718. Sometimes homes with lots are still organized as COAs and vice versa. Some HOA documents provide for unlimited fines. If you communicate with... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Are my 1984 HOA deed restrictions still valid in Florida?

I have deed restrictions for my HOA in Florida signed in June 1984. The restrictions include a clause stating that any violation prior to January 1, 2030, can be enforced by an owner through an injunction. It also states that the invalidation of one restriction by court judgment does not affect the... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Feb 23, 2025

It depends and the answer lies in your HOA documents, including the community plat, a title search for any amendments to the Declaration or a Notice of Preservation, plus a 30-year title search of your deed. Unless there is a reference to the Declaration by the Official Records Book/Page on the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts for Florida on
Q: Can a person be legally served papers if they are served to a housemate and their last name isn't obtained?

I was handed papers for a housemate, but the server did not take my last name, is it still considered, in the state of florida, that those papers are served legally?

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Feb 10, 2025

Yes. The server can serve anyone who is age 15 or above residing in the same house unless personal service is required to the named person. Personal service is generally required for service of a final judgment or a subpoena to appear in court, but not for complaints that initiate litigation.

3 Answers | Asked in Bankruptcy, Consumer Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: On disability given summons complaint Citibank 13,000 credit card need help or do myself written responses

Hello I got served February 1st and am currently waiting for my first SSDI check I just got approved yesterday and need to know how to go about this and what my defense would be since I know more than likely I owe the money but I don't have the funds to pay them, thank you God bless, Richard

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Feb 5, 2025

The Middle District of Florida has a pro se clinic that helps people file bankruptcy pro se (by yourself). The clinic is open from 2pm - 4pm every Wednesday without an appointment needed. You can also schedule a consultation in person or by telephone using this link:... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Employment Law, Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Can my condo board demand to have a key to allow an unlicensed (CAM LIC) maintenance employee to have access my condo ?

The bylaws state owners must give a set of keys to board who then allows a maintenance employee to have access to my condo & they don't give me 24 hrs notice the or regularly scheduled maint like changing fire alarm / voice call batteries. Don't I have the right of exclusion ?

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Feb 3, 2025

Maintenance people are not required to have a CAM license. Florida Statutes grant associations the right to enter into a unit during reasonable hours. There is no exemption for the statute and if you refuse the association can change the locks and bill you for the charges.

The association...
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1 Answer | Asked in Land Use & Zoning and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: My neighbor wants to tie into my fence ( she will have a post beside mine and use my fence for her side). State of FL.

We have an HOA and they are allowing it. My fence was installed 4 inches short to my property line. I can’t move my fence as her gas line is on my property and they are not moving or it will be a minute. I have requested but I am still waiting. I don’t want them using my fence without... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jan 31, 2025

Your neighbor is installing their own post, which is not the same as tying into your fence. Tying into your fence would be if the neighbor attached their panels to your post.

You cannot demand compensation from your neighbor for your fence after you installed it. You should have...
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1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law and Animal / Dog Law for Florida on
Q: We live in a 55+, gated community, which contains 2 separate communities. (2 different HOA's plus 1 common area HOA)

One community has declared that the other community is not allowed to walk their pets in their community. We all share a common road that provides ingress and egress to the entire development.

Is each community considered private or public land? If public, can such a restriction be enforced?

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jan 31, 2025

An attorney would need to read the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Easements and Restrictions to determine if the HOA is overstepping its authority. HOAs generally have the ability to adopt reasonable rules and regulations as well as long as the rule has a legitimate business need. It may... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can an HOA require you to take down a fence that you previously got permission to install from prior HOA

I have had a fence up for four years. The previous property manager gave me verbal permission to do so, even suggested it, helped me figure out where to put it. New HOA, property manager sent me a letter saying they know I got permission but it’s against The bylaws and will allow me to keep it... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Jan 29, 2025

Most HOA documents require written permission and some assert even if granted permission they must comply with the HOA documents. You would need to consult with a lawyer, who you should have if you're selling real estate anyway, to read your HOA documents, including any amendments to them and... View More

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