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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Purchased car advertised as clean title, found salvage with misfiring engine.

I purchased a 1999 Porsche 986 a couple of months ago from a seller who recently moved to Florida from Kansas. He advertised the vehicle as having a clean title and a perfectly running engine. However, I later discovered the title is salvage and the engine started misfiring the night I brought the... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 25, 2025

Was there a contract signed related to the transaction or at the very least an email reflecting those terms? If not, you may still have a viable claim against the seller, but it will ultimately be a he said/ she said situation and likely no ability to recover attorneys fees. It may not be a lawsuit... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Can I claim damages for a former employee selling for competitor while employed?

I had a Project Manager/Sales Rep who resigned in December. We have evidence that they accepted a position with a competitor back in August and were promoting and selling our competitor's products to our current customers while still employed by us, receiving benefits and having expenses paid... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 17, 2025

You may have a claim for damages under a theory of tortious business interference. To establish a claim for tortious interference with a business relationship in Florida, a plaintiff must demonstrate the existence of a business relationship, the defendant's knowledge of that relationship,... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can I sue for unresolved flooring defects under warranty in FL?

In October 2024, I notified the company of a defective section of flooring in my house under warranty. The warranty covers repairs and replacements for one year. Despite numerous telephone conversations—eight in total, with the last on March 4, 2025, when the manager assured me that repair work... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 17, 2025

You may pursue a claim for construction defects and other causes of action that may apply. However, you must first comply with the pre-suit process under the statute which requires that a notice and opportunity to repair be provided to the contractor. Chapter 558 specifies "the notice of claim... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Construction Law, Arbitration / Mediation Law and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Advice needed on contractor breach and arbitration in a fixed-price renovation contract in Florida.

I have a fixed-price construction contract in Florida for a $78K renovation. We signed it several months ago, and permits were just obtained three weeks ago. Now, the contractor demands an additional $22K due to increased subcontractor costs and refuses to proceed unless I agree, despite the... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 13, 2025

1. Does the contractor’s refusal to proceed at the fixed price constitute a material breach under Florida law? It may, as you mentioned the price is fixed. However, the contract may contain exclusions or exceptions. The terms of the contract would have to be reviewed.

2. What...
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1 Answer | Asked in Collections, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can a debt be settled by signing over a cashier's check?

I'm owed $30,000 by a friend, and she wants to sign over a cashier's check for the same amount to me, which she received from selling land. There is no contract between us regarding the debt. Can this be done legally, and are there any potential issues I should be aware of? No one else is... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 10, 2025

To be safe, I would recommend having a settlement agreement prepared and signed by the parties. Simply signing over the check leaves the situation open to ambiguity and interpretation. It is highly advisable to have a proper settlement agreement prepared, reviewed, and signed by the parties... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, White Collar Crime and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Can forgery lead to case dismissal or affect a retrial in Florida?

I was involved in a legal case in Florida concerning a forged endorsement by an unauthorized employee on a promissory note. Despite the forgery, the court's decision was against us. I have new evidence and am looking to request a retrial. Could the presence of a forgery be grounds to dismiss... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 10, 2025

It may, Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.530 allows for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence if it was discovered after the trial and could not have been discovered before the trial by the exercise of due diligence. However, you need to move quickly. The time limit for filing a motion... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Small Claims for Florida on
Q: Is trading merchandise without approval a breach of contract?

I have a contract through DocuSign with someone I invested $7,000 with in December 2023 for a consignment agreement that included a 50/50 profit split. Instead of selling the merchandise, this person traded it without my approval, potentially breaching the contract. I have repeatedly contacted him... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 7, 2025

Potentially yes to both. It depends on the terms of the contract. If there is a specific action he was supposed to take or not take under the terms of the contract it could be a material breach and he may be liable for the damages you have suffered as a result of the action. Small claims includes... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law, Landlord - Tenant and Business Law for Florida on
Q: Am I liable if HOA enters my condo and a dog bites them?

I own a condo in Florida, and the HOA requires a key on file for emergency access. I have two dogs, and I'm concerned about liability if the HOA enters while I'm away and is attacked or bitten by one of the dogs. The bylaws require the key, but do not specify liability for pet-related... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 6, 2025

Under Florida law, you may be liable if your dog bites a member of the HOA who enters your condo, provided that the person is lawfully on your property. According to § 767.04. Dog owner’s liability for damages to persons bitten., the owner of a dog is liable for damages if the dog bites any... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Amendment of complaint in civil suit and agreement with opposing attorney

I am representing myself pro se in a civil suit in which I was granted permission by the court to amend my complaint once, without prejudice. I filed the amended complaint with changes, including removing certain content and adding more evidence as per the opposing attorney's requests.... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 6, 2025

You can amend once as a matter of right under Florida Rule 1.190, however, you may seek leave to amend from the court which is freely given under most circumstances. Thus, there is technically no limit to the amount of times you may amend. I would not worry if it is only the 2nd time. I've... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Business Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Options to sue for breach of contract in Florida for undelivered online business results

I entered into a contract with an individual in Florida through a LLC for an online business, with the promise to deliver results—including making my investment back—in 2022 and 2023. Despite paying in excess of $10,000, these results were never met. I have consistently communicated with them... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Mar 5, 2025

If the company is a Florida LLC and there is no dispute resolution clause or forum selection clause, then you may sue in Florida County Court (over $8k but under $50k in damages). I have represented clients in similar situations and the Defendant is often a "fly by night" coaching course... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Contracts and Environmental for Florida on
Q: Purchase Agreement Lacks Execution Date: Force Execution or Seek Release of Contract with Pending Permit?

I am the seller in a purchase agreement that was signed over a year ago, but it lacks an execution date. According to the agreement, the Inspection Period ends 210 days from the Effective Date or upon the buyer's receipt of a wetlands disturbance permit from the Florida Department of... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Feb 27, 2025

The law generally provides that if a contract does not have a time frame, it is considered an "at will contract." Thus, you may be able to terminate the contract, however, we would have to review the terms of the contract to verify that is an option. Ultimately, the parties should likely... View More

3 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation and Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Can I recover $77,000 given to son and daughter-in-law without an agreement?

I live with my son and daughter-in-law, and before moving in, they asked me for $50,000. I also paid an additional $27,000 for remodeling a suite. I was not thinking clearly due to illness at the time, and there was no agreement in place regarding repayment. Since September 2022, the situation has... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Feb 27, 2025

You may be able to assert a claim for what is known as "unjust enrichment." Depending on the specifics of circumstances and what lead to you giving them the money, there may be other claims as well. Often times, in these situations, the other party is not going to simply pay. You will... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Construction Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Should I sue a contractor for mold and buckling vinyl after subfloor replacement?

I had a contractor replace water-damaged subflooring in February 2024. In November 2024, the vinyl flooring they installed above it began to buckle, prompting me to call them back. During their inspection, mold was discovered in the area they worked on. The written agreement specified replacing... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Feb 24, 2025

You may want to verify the cause of this damage before filing any lawsuit. It will likely require you to hire an engineer or leak detection company to identify where the water came from and why there was a leak. Thereafter, if you can prove that the contractor's actions caused this leak and in... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Intellectual Property and Business Law for Florida on
Q: Can I use Disney in my book title as a retired executive?

I am a retired Disney executive interested in writing a book about my experience in corporate alliances. I intend to include specific anecdotes related to Disney's corporate alliances but do not plan to use any Disney logos, trademarks, or copyrighted material. I haven't consulted any... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Feb 17, 2025

It truly depends on what you specifically intend on writing about. However, the major things to be weary of is anything that could potentially be considered defamatory and anything that would be a trade secret that could interfere with their business. I would be very cautious.

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1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: I am being told I have to pay until the 29th of march and stay until the 29th of march when my lease ends on march 10th.

I don’t understand why I would have to stay and pay past the date my lease agreement says.

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Jan 29, 2025

You do not have to stay past or pay for days beyond the end date of the lease that was executed by the parties. Technically, it would be a breach of contract if you stay beyond the date agreed to by the parties. I would not stay beyond that nor pay for it if the contract says otherwise.

1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Contracts for Florida on
Q: Yes I own and operate a junk removal business in Florida. Woman calls me to come estimate. a Junk Removal Job Heres the

Yes I own and operate a junk removal business in Florida. Woman calls me to come estimate. a Junk Removal Job Heres the rub Its ALL her mothers (Husband's) stuff. He has NO IDEA the women are moving against him to clear this out. I offered to assist in clearing out space to decide whats junk... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Jan 14, 2025

I would recommend you have a waiver prepared and signed by the clients. The waiver should specifically waive all liability for you and the company for the specific issues that may arise. This will not give you 100% protection against a lawsuit, but will certainly put you in a better position to... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Tax Law, Business Law and Child Support for Florida on
Q: If the father of a child has his own small business (LLC), does his monthly business expenses count toward his income?

Or does a certain percentage count? He pays himself very little and writes off everything thought the company such as car, insurance, phone, etc including our dinners when we used to go out. Is there a Florida law regarding this?

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Jan 3, 2025

This is a good question to also ask your accountant. The answer may depend also on whether the LLC is taxed as an S-corporation. Generally, if the LLC is an S-corporation (many are), the owners will be taxed according to the salary that is paid and any distributions. The expenses of the company may... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts and Insurance Bad Faith for Florida on
Q: In Florida, what steps must be taken for a private Lessor to repo a vehicle from Lessee, they are in contract with?

contract for a vehicle where a family member was the holder of the vehicle's loan, the bank held the title. he was a lessor and lived in SC, where the car was licensed and registered. The Lessee lives in FL and was making loan and insurance payments to the Lessor. The contract specifically... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Dec 27, 2024

In Florida, a lessor can repossess a car without prior notice to the lessee, provided that the repossession is conducted without breaching the peace. According to Florida law, Lessor’s right to possession of goods., a lessor has the right to take possession of the goods after a default by the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Contracts, Civil Litigation and Landlord - Tenant for Florida on
Q: Can I be evicted from a motel where I have maintained permanent residency at for almost 1 full calendar year ?

I moved in here December 2023 was offered weekly rates and told we could discuss monthly rates at a later date. After living here almost a year there have been a list of issues and safety concerns brought to the attention of hotel owner/manager and staff, minimal action was taken to address this... View More

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Oct 21, 2024

Yes, you can be evicted. However, it must be for a legal reason such as nonpayment of rent, failure to cure a maintenance issue, etc. Based on the information you have provided it, it is possible the landlord has failed to comply with the notice requirements for an increase in rent and/ or has... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts for Florida on
Q: Can a hotel, keep your deposit without showing you proof of damage. Even after they denie you with proof of damage.

They told me p had pictures of the damage. And told me theses words no pictures no refound case closed . From the district manger ,when I requested to see the pictures.

Erik A. Perez
Erik A. Perez
answered on Oct 16, 2024

In order to claim the deposit there must be damages. The hotel cannot simply claim it for the sake of claiming it. As it relates to disclosing photos of the damage, I do not believe there is a requirement to disclose them upon request. However, if you file suit, you can request the photos through... View More

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