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Florida Civil Litigation Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Civil Litigation and Gov & Administrative Law for Florida on
Q: How to challenge a bad faith HOA petition in Florida?

I am concerned about a petition that was submitted to remove the president and vice president from our HOA board. We have reasons to believe the signatures were gathered in bad faith, as allegations were made that board members were making false promises, including one year of free HOA payments, to... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Apr 24, 2025

Homeowners have a statutory right to recall board members and do not have to provide a reason. If people vote to remove these members without verifying the facts than that is their choice. If they used the proper forms and obtain 51% of the votes of the lots with signatures from actual owners... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Apartment uninhabitable after fire; charged rent despite not accessing unit. Legal steps to address this?

I signed a lease for an apartment on April 1, 2025, and moved some possessions in on April 5th. That evening, a fire rendered the apartment uninhabitable, which the leasing office acknowledged. I was offered to terminate the lease or wait for repairs. When I opted to wait, I was later told I needed... View More

Barry W. Kaufman
Barry W. Kaufman
answered on Apr 23, 2025

Sounds like you owe the rent April 1 - April 5, at a minimum. If you elected to wait, your lease remained in effect. Apparently upon closer inspection, it was determined that you could not wait - the damage was too severe, and the lease terminated then. Perhaps that's 2 weeks between April 5... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Personal Injury, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: What to do about wrongful disposal of ashes and valuables after car towing?

Three months ago, my landlady had my car towed with my deceased wife's ashes and other valuables inside while my husband was in the hospital, despite being informed of the contents. She claimed it was due to unpaid rents and threatened legal action if contacted further. What can we do next... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Apr 22, 2025

Your post is confusing because you refer to your deceased "wife's" ashes, then refer to your "husband" in the hospital. In any event, regarding a landlord towing a vehicle from the premises, the first issue is whether the lease (if any) and any accompanying written rules... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation, Probate and Estate Planning for Florida on
Q: How can I obtain my deceased father's last name through a DNA test in Florida?

I need a DNA test with my deceased parent to claim my father's last name legally. The morgue informed me that a lawyer's assistance is required to proceed. We never needed a DNA test before, as we always accepted him as my father, but now that he has passed away, I cannot get any help... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Apr 21, 2025

That's a new one on me. If you are an adult, and your legal last name is different than your father's, you may petition the Circuit Court (in your area) for a name change to any name you feel like, no DNA test needed. Consult a general practice attorney near you. Also, if you do on... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: How can I sue someone that stole money and property from me in Florida, but I don’t have his address?

Value of money is $1775 and a 42” and 50” tv . I have all my text messages between him and I

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Apr 20, 2025

First try online searches for the person, as well as call 411, and if that doesn't work, get a skip trace, which private investigators and many process servers offer for a reasonable fee. See if you can find one who can do it for around $100 or less. A skip trace turns up potential addresses,... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Does the Seventh Judicial Circuit in Volusia County accept USPS for civil litigation answers?

I want to submit an answer in a civil litigation case to the Seventh Judicial Circuit in and for Volusia County. The deadline is 20 days from April 9, 2025. Does the court accept written answers delivered via USPS? I haven't contacted the court directly yet for submission guidelines.

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Apr 17, 2025

The Clerk's Office of that Court should accept the filing by any delivery method, but you should not trust the US Postal Service to get it there on time unless you pay for special service, such as Priority Mail or Express Mail, and of course, track it. If you send it that way, it's a... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Business Law, Contracts, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can I recover money or property value from a verbal agreement with my ex-girlfriend for a house I rebuilt in Key West over 6 years?

Do I have any recourse to recover a portion of the property value or monies spent after a split with my girlfriend of seven years? We had a verbal agreement when acquiring a house in Key West seven years ago. She paid for the house in cash ($580k), and I was responsible for rebuilding it. I... View More

James Clifton
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James Clifton
answered on Apr 14, 2025

Yes, you can claim unjust enrichment, constructive trust, resulting trust, promissory estoppel, and partnership, among others. If you have emails or text messages, those constitute a written agreement that can be the basis of a claim in contract as well. We have had success litigating this issue... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Contracts and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Can creditors place a lien on my Florida house for my wife's debt?

Can credit card companies place a lien on my house in Florida because of my wife's credit card debt, given that the house loan was solely in my name but her name is on the title?

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Apr 8, 2025

The Florida Constitution protects your Homestead and therefore they cannot force sell your Homestead for credit card and or other types of judgments that do not directly relate to the Homestead property (Mortgage, taxes, home improvements, etc.) .What they will do is get a blanket judgment on all... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Probate, Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Seeking legal advice on managing inherited property in Florida with heir issues.

I need legal assistance regarding an inherited property in Live Oak, Florida. Over 200 acres were purchased in the late 1800s and willed to 11 children, meant to pass on to future generations. A family member, who is not a direct heir while his father is still living, currently manages the... View More

Cesar Mejia Duenas
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answered on Apr 5, 2025

At this point, you should strongly consider retaining a probate attorney to determine your rights and the current status of the property. Under Florida law (and in most states), the "intention" of the testator—when expressed through precatory language, such as "I grant this land... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Probate, Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Seeking legal advice on managing inherited property in Florida with heir issues.

I need legal assistance regarding an inherited property in Live Oak, Florida. Over 200 acres were purchased in the late 1800s and willed to 11 children, meant to pass on to future generations. A family member, who is not a direct heir while his father is still living, currently manages the... View More

Anthony M. Avery
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answered on Apr 4, 2025

You have not stated who the owners are, as heirs are not will devisees. Is the probate still open? If so then a motion might be made to remove the executor. If the Estate is closed, then a partition action might be made by the ascertained titled owners. But there may be a class gift devise... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation and Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Am I required to respond to deposition requests without a subpoena in an injury lawsuit?

I received emails and a certified letter from the plaintiff's attorney in a personal injury lawsuit involving my former employer. They are asking me to schedule a deposition, but I have not yet received an official subpoena. As a retail employee at the time, I don't feel I have... View More

Charles M.  Baron
Charles M. Baron
answered on Apr 4, 2025

That depends on your role as deponent (person being deposed). If your employer (through counsel) designates you as the employer's "person with knowledge" of particular subject areas in a notice of deposition of the EMPLOYER, then counsel setting the deposition does not need to issue... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Seeking advice on appealing a 3M earplug lawsuit dismissal in Florida

I was involved in a 3M earplug lawsuit that the judge dismissed due to late submissions on our part, which affected many of us. We are looking to appeal the dismissal to seek justice. Could you advise on the steps we need to take for a successful appeal?

Barry W. Kaufman
Barry W. Kaufman
answered on Apr 1, 2025

There is only one step - retain an appellate attorney NOW. Appellate work is quite different than trial work and there is literally no room for error. Most attorneys do not handle appellate work for that very reason - it is much different than trial work and its a completely different skill set. An... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Probate, Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: How do I proceed with a buyout of other property shareholders in FL?

I want to buy out the other two shareholders of a property left to my mother, aunt, and uncle after my grandparents passed in 2008. My mother and aunt have both passed away, and I've probated my mother's estate, gaining her share. My aunt's children have not probated her estate, and... View More

Phillip William Gunthert
Phillip William Gunthert
answered on Mar 29, 2025

A review of the property deed would be necessary and then a probate of the estate of any deceased beneficiary (your aunt), you could commence a probate of her estate and that would get their attention potentially if they are not interested, also, an offer to your uncle for his 1/3 share. Until your... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Probate, Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: How do I proceed with a buyout of other property shareholders in FL?

I want to buy out the other two shareholders of a property left to my mother, aunt, and uncle after my grandparents passed in 2008. My mother and aunt have both passed away, and I've probated my mother's estate, gaining her share. My aunt's children have not probated her estate, and... View More

James Clifton
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James Clifton
answered on Mar 31, 2025

Unfortunately, you cannot force them to sell you the property. However, you can force the sale of the property to the highest bidder through a partition lawsuit. Your grandparents' and aunt's estates will need to be probated to ensure all of the correct parties are named in the partition... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: How to be released from a purchase agreement as a seller in Florida?

I am a seller in Florida trying to be released from a purchase agreement that is over a year old. The agreement includes a clause stating the close date is based on obtaining a wetlands permit. The buyer did not apply for the permit during the first 10 months and currently refuses to execute the... View More

Symantha Rhodes
Symantha Rhodes
answered on Mar 28, 2025

Given that your Florida purchase agreement is contingent on a wetlands permit, which the buyer delayed applying for and now refuses to close or provide a date, you likely have grounds to pursue legal action. The buyer's failure to diligently pursue the permit within a reasonable timeframe,... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: How to be released from a purchase agreement as a seller in Florida?

I am a seller in Florida trying to be released from a purchase agreement that is over a year old. The agreement includes a clause stating the close date is based on obtaining a wetlands permit. The buyer did not apply for the permit during the first 10 months and currently refuses to execute the... View More

Martin George Prego
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answered on Mar 28, 2025

In Florida, sellers who wish to be released from a real estate purchase agreement generally must look to the specific terms and conditions set forth in the contract. Most agreements will contain provisions that govern termination, deadlines, conditions precedent (such as permitting or financing),... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Landlord - Tenant, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for Florida on
Q: Facing eviction from mobile home park without lease agreement; landlord accused of accepting bribes. What are my rights?

I am facing eviction from my mobile home park for not painting a small dirt spot, lacking a handrail for four steps, and having a car parked near the house. There was no lease agreement when I purchased the mobile home. The park manager is unresponsive, and there are allegations among residents... View More

Barbara Billiot Stage
Barbara Billiot Stage
answered on Mar 26, 2025

I'm sorry to tell you this but you are a month-to-month tenant if you have no lease. You need to consult with a landlord/tenant lawyer right away to review the eviction notices are valid. This is not a problem you can resolve with internet advice and time is of the essence. If you were... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Consumer Law, Contracts and Civil Litigation for Florida on
Q: Financed car issues with dealer and finance company in Florida

I financed my first car and signed the contract on March 4th. The dealer lied and left out important information. Initially, I was told the car was $4,000, but then the dealer said it was $6,000, leading me to finance the car since I only had $5,000. I paid a $3,000 down payment, but the contract... View More

Dominique Young
Dominique Young
answered on Mar 26, 2025

The court is going to look to the terms of the contract first. Whatever you signed on the contract is what the court will start with first in determining what is to be paid and to whom. Anything that you agreed to prior to the signing of the contract, that is not written in the contract, is not... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Civil Litigation, Wrongful Death and Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Seeking legal advice for son's death in house fire, concerns about police and fire department negligence in Florida.

My son died in a house fire on January 4th, 2025, and I am seeking legal advice. The Chattahoochee Police Department was very rude and made false statements in the police report. Additionally, the fire department was negligent—they had no water, didn't connect to the fire hydrant, and... View More

James Clifton
PREMIUM
James Clifton
answered on Mar 26, 2025

It will be difficult to win a case against the police or fire department. However, there are other parties whose negligence may have caused the house fire. If proven, you could recover damages for the death of your son. In the past, we have seen electricians, builders/contractors, landlords, and... View More

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4 Answers | Asked in Civil Rights, Civil Litigation, Wrongful Death and Personal Injury for Florida on
Q: Seeking legal advice for son's death in house fire, concerns about police and fire department negligence in Florida.

My son died in a house fire on January 4th, 2025, and I am seeking legal advice. The Chattahoochee Police Department was very rude and made false statements in the police report. Additionally, the fire department was negligent—they had no water, didn't connect to the fire hydrant, and... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Mar 27, 2025

Suing a government agency like the fire or police department for negligence can be difficult due to sovereign immunity, which limits such lawsuits. To succeed, you would typically need to prove gross negligence or failure to meet a legal duty, and strict legal deadlines apply.

It may also...
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