Brooklyn, NY asked in Real Estate Law for New York

Q: How long do sellers have to close on a house? It is already 30 days past the one or about date, I the buyer am ready

Sellers are delaying, on or about date was 30 days ago, they won't set a closing date. What are my options?

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2 Lawyer Answers

A: You have one option -- send a time of the essence letter in a form governed by statute. That sets a firm date, upon which there is a default.

A: The conventional wisdom is that the “on or about” closing date affords both parties a “float” of up to 30 days. In fact, there is no established law that specifies the 30 days. It could be less, depending upon the circumstances.

In your case, more than 30 days has elapsed. You are well within your right to declare “time of the essence” by having your attorney write a letter. And theoretically you could recover damages for all costs and losses past the stated time of the essence date. It all sounds good but as a practical matter, it is hard to recover anything meaningful. The seller is in a much stronger position in a time of the essence case because he is holding your contract deposit.

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