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New York Real Estate Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Is 30-day vacate notice legal on unrenewed month-to-month lease in NY?

I have been living in my apartment with a month-to-month rental agreement that hasn't been renewed for 2 years. My landlord recently gave me a letter to vacate the apartment within 30 days, but they did not provide a specific reason. I haven't received any previous notices to vacate and... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Mar 26, 2025

Dear Brooklyn Tenant:

Your landlord may not care that the tenancy termination notice is deficient. Your landlord may still try to use the Housing Court for an eviction. But you will prevail if you know the following and act on it.

New York State eliminated the thirty-day tenancy...
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3 Answers | Asked in Civil Litigation, Probate and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Who can I report an illegal property sale to, and can it be reported as stolen if family members without legal interest sold it?

My dad passed away several years ago, and due to disagreements among his children, I never filed for a Declaration of Heirs. My dad's house was solely under his name, and we were waiting for everyone to come together. However, it turns out that my dad's siblings, who had no legal interest... View More

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Mar 25, 2025

I'm sorry you're facing this situation—it can be deeply upsetting to discover that family members may have transferred or sold property without any legal authority. Based on the facts you've shared, it appears that your late father passed away intestate (without a will), and the... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Family Law and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Plaintiff seeks half of house equity post-divorce, name added to title years prior.

I am involved in a situation where the plaintiff, after filing for divorce, wants half of the equity in a house I own. Her name was added to the property title six years before she left. For four years leading up to the divorce, the plaintiff managed her income separately and continued to withdraw... View More

Howard E. Knispel
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Howard E. Knispel
answered on Mar 20, 2025

Regardless of when the property was purchased, the act of adding your spouse to the deed is called transmutation, thus making it marital property. This does not mean it would be divided equally, but equitably. The distribution percentage depends on the pre-marital credit you might be entitled to.... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Family Law, Civil Litigation and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Divorce dispute: refinancing home and retaining ownership

I have been divorced since November 2018, and the agreement required me to refinance our home within 9 months. However, as a former stay-at-home mom and cancer patient, building credit has been challenging. Despite efforts to refinance, job losses due to court-related absences have hindered... View More

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Mar 16, 2025

I understand that this situation is deeply concerning, especially given your financial struggles and health challenges. Based on the details you provided, there are several legal arguments and actions you may be able to take to protect your ownership of the home.

Your divorce agreement...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Will a will and trust ensure I'm entitled to the house if my husband passes?

I live on Staten Island, NY, and my husband purchased our house before we married. His father's name is also on the deed because he helped with the down payment. We plan to create a will and trust to leave the house to the surviving spouse or our son if we both pass. My name is not on the... View More

Gregory M. Lendino
Gregory M. Lendino
answered on Mar 9, 2025

Based on your description, a Will and a Trust are insufficient to ensure that the house goes to you (or your son) in the event that your husband dies.

Why? Because you described the house as being half owned by your Father in Law, and half owned by your husband. Your husband's will...
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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Is a will and trust enough to ensure I inherit our house in NY?

I live on Staten Island, NY, and my husband purchased our house before we married. His father's name is also on the deed because he helped with the down payment. My husband and I plan to create a will and trust, intending to leave the house to the surviving spouse or to our son if we both... View More

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Mar 6, 2025

If your father-in-law is on the deed, he has an ownership interest. If your husband and father are the only two owners and are listed on the deed as joint tenants, when one dies, the other gets 100% ownership. If they are not listed as joint tenants, each owns 50%. In that case, your husband may... View More

4 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Do I need to go to court to remove ex-wife from home mortgage and deed in NY?

I would like to know if I need to go to court to remove my ex-wife from the mortgage and deed on our home. She has not lived in the home or made any financial contributions toward the mortgage since she left last summer. Despite her lack of involvement, her name is still on both the mortgage and... View More

David P. Badanes
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David P. Badanes
answered on Mar 8, 2025

You state "ex-wife" - if you are divorced, then you need to look at what your Judgment of Divorce states.

If you are not divorced, and your spouse is on the mortgage and/or deed, then you need to start a separation or divorce proceeding -- or get her to agree to remove her name from both.

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4 Answers | Asked in Divorce and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Do I need to go to court to remove ex-wife from home mortgage and deed in NY?

I would like to know if I need to go to court to remove my ex-wife from the mortgage and deed on our home. She has not lived in the home or made any financial contributions toward the mortgage since she left last summer. Despite her lack of involvement, her name is still on both the mortgage and... View More

Stephen Bilkis
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answered on Mar 13, 2025

I understand that this situation is causing you significant stress, especially with your ex-wife’s name still being on the mortgage and deed of the home despite her lack of involvement. Removing her from these documents can be a challenging process, and it’s important to address the matter... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law, Construction Law and Land Use & Zoning for New York on
Q: I just got a provision of law 28-105.1 complaint requesting for corrective action. Can I ignore it if I’m the owner?

I just got a provision of law 28-105.1 complaint requesting for corrective action. Due to alter my house without a permit. Can I ignore this request? Like I’m living it the house and I own the house would there be any future issues? The change was enclosing my front porch with walls for another... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Eventually, DOB will issue another violation for failure to comply and enter a default money judgment because you ignored the summons and did not restore the porch to its original condition, obtain a permit, or amend the certificate of occupancy.... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Legal issues buying property with illegal basement and tenant

I am considering buying a property that has an illegal basement currently occupied by a tenant without an official lease or permit. There have been no fines or complaints related to the basement. I plan not to rent it out and to leave it as-is. What are the potential legal ramifications I might... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Dear Brooklyn Home Buyer:

You described an illegal, unregistered, multiple dwelling, and extant violation of the Certificate of Occupancy.

Aside from the likely Department of Buildings violations of basement use contrary to the Certificate of Occupancy and failure to restore the...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Landlord - Tenant for New York on
Q: Legal issues buying property with illegal basement and tenant

I am considering buying a property that has an illegal basement currently occupied by a tenant without an official lease or permit. There have been no fines or complaints related to the basement. I plan not to rent it out and to leave it as-is. What are the potential legal ramifications I might... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

If the basement could be converted to legal recreational use, you could market the first-floor unit as a duplex with recreational facilities in the basement. If conversion is not possible for legal residential or recreational use, you will need to remove the improvements from the basement and... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Land Use & Zoning for New York on
Q: Legal ramifications of buying a house with unit classification discrepancies in NY.

I am considering buying a house presented as a three-family property. The seller provided a deed and tax classification confirming it as a three-family home. However, my inspection showed it's actually two apartments with a basement, which is currently rented out. I found no permits for work... View More

Peter Klose
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answered on Feb 25, 2025

The answer to that question is 100% dependent upon the building and zoning law of the municipality in which the home is located. Sounds like there is a potential building and zoning violation which might be revealed in the course of the closing or thereafter. You would be well advised to go to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Land Use & Zoning for New York on
Q: Legal ramifications of buying a house with unit classification discrepancies in NY.

I am considering buying a house presented as a three-family property. The seller provided a deed and tax classification confirming it as a three-family home. However, my inspection showed it's actually two apartments with a basement, which is currently rented out. I found no permits for work... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 26, 2025

Dear Brooklyn House Purchaser:

I cannot imagine any lawyer advising you sight unseen and without a complete review of the property suggesting you buy this property.

You described an illegal, unregistered, multiple dwelling and extant violation of the Certificate of Occupancy. Aside...
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2 Answers | Asked in Divorce, Contracts and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Does a notarized but unfixed separation agreement allow my husband to sell our NY house alone?

My husband and I own a house in New York state, and both of our names are on the deed. I signed a separation agreement that was notarized but not finalized in court. The agreement states that he will receive 100% of the profit from the sale of the house. However, the agreement does not mention... View More

Anthony Armando Nozzolillo
Anthony Armando Nozzolillo pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Feb 23, 2025

Greetings:

Total deference must be given/made to the Separation Agreement. If any terms are silent or ambiguous, you must be certain to have the Agreement amended to reflect your intentions as well as that of your ex. If you proceed in a manner contrary to the Agreement with respect to the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Health Care Law, Estate Planning, Public Benefits and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Medicaid lien concern on grandmother's house with me as beneficiary in NY

I am concerned about Medicaid and asset protection regarding my grandmother's house. My grandmother is sickly and requires more care than I can provide. Her daughter wants to apply for Medicaid and get her on the assisted living waiting list. My grandmother's only major asset is her... View More

Gregory M. Lendino
Gregory M. Lendino
answered on Feb 19, 2025

I completely understand your concern—Medicaid rules can be tricky, and it’s important to plan ahead so you don’t run into issues later. Since your grandmother owns the house and may go on Medicaid for assisted living, there is a real possibility that Medicaid could place a lien on the home to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Landlord - Tenant and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Can non-family assign lease in NYC rent-stabilized apartment?

Is it possible to have a lease assigned to me even though I am not related to the current tenant? It concerns a residential, rent-stabilized property in NYC. The tenant has been living there for many years and now wants to assign the lease to a long-time friend, but not a family member. The... View More

Steven Warren Smollens
Steven Warren Smollens
answered on Feb 14, 2025

Dear Manhattan Tenant

Yes. But a NYC landlord is not required to agree to the proposal to assign the lease. The landlord is able to unreasonably reject the proposed assignment. The only remedy in this event is that the tenant could cancel the remainder of the lease.

An Assignment...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: Which takes precedence when proving real property ownership in NYS, the deed or RP-5217 and TP-584?

Person A sold two parcels of land to Person B, a close relative, several years ago. I believe it was for $1 and other consideration. The govt forms correctly identified both parcels by tax map designation and address, and current property tax records correctly show Person B as the owner of both.... View More

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on Feb 9, 2025

This is a mess that must be corrected ASAP. An incorrect metes and bounds makes a property unmarketable. If Person A is alive then person B should immediately use the POA and do a correction deed. There is a literal form for it.

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Real Estate Law and Tax Law for New York on
Q: How to fill New York State form IT2663 for title transfer into revocable living trust for foreigner.

I am a non-US citizen. I own a condo in NYC which is not my primary residence. I want to transfer this condo into my revocable living trust (domestic). My attorney filled out form TP584 as a conveyance without consideration. Therefore, no transfer tax is due. At the end of this form, it states that... View More

Marco Caviglia
Marco Caviglia
answered on Feb 7, 2025

A revocable trust's assets are still your tax responsiblity, e.g. property taxes, because it is revocable. The form you are filing suggests you are getting income from the property and that is taxable. If you have no confidence in your atorney, you should obtain another one. Do so or take... View More

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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: My situation is complicated, but here is some information. My mom passed away, my family & i lived in the house with her

For 15 years took care of her till she passed. My sister's wanted to sell the house. We applied for & were approved for a mortgage. They wanted more than we were approved for & didn't accept it. We stayed in the house, looking for a new place is very challenging. They placed an... View More

Gregory M. Lendino
Gregory M. Lendino
answered on Feb 19, 2025

I’m very sorry to hear about your situation—it sounds incredibly difficult. Based on what you’ve described, there could be a few legal considerations regarding liability for your belongings.

Ownership & Access Rights

Since you are still a 1/4 owner of the property under...
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3 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, Foreclosure and Real Estate Law for New York on
Q: My situation is complicated, but here is some information. My mom passed away, my family & i lived in the house with her

For 15 years took care of her till she passed. My sister's wanted to sell the house. We applied for & were approved for a mortgage. They wanted more than we were approved for & didn't accept it. We stayed in the house, looking for a new place is very challenging. They placed an... View More

Benjamin Z. Katz
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answered on Jan 23, 2025

If your name is not on the deed, you are not the owner. I do not know who you are referring to when you say "They".. There are also several facts that you have not provided. Who wanted more, who evicted you, and why are your belongings still there? Was the house sold at auction... View More

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