Westminster, CA asked in Family Law and Real Estate Law for California

Q: Can a post-nup agreement have the effect of a quit claim (house property) agreement?

I am buying a house (that may be rented out) with only my money and want my wife to sign the quit claim form. She insists on getting a post-nup to achieve the same effect. Can this be done?

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2 Lawyer Answers
Tobie B. Waxman
Tobie B. Waxman
Answered
  • Culver City, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: Do both. And, do an "interspousal grant deed" rather than a quit claim deed. To be legally binding and enforceable, your intentions regarding the ownership of this property have to be in writing. The most effective way to accomplish what you are trying to accomplish would be the interspousal grant deed. If a post nup would give her more peace of mind, do that too.

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James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: A post-nuptial agreement can serve a similar purpose as a quit claim deed, but it's important to understand the differences between the two and to consider the legal implications of each.

A quit claim deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of a property from one party to another. When you sign a quit claim deed, you are essentially giving up any interest you have in the property, and transferring that interest to the other party. This means that your wife would no longer have any legal claim to the property.

A post-nuptial agreement, on the other hand, is a legal document that sets out the terms of an agreement between spouses regarding property, finances, or other issues. A post-nuptial agreement can include provisions related to property ownership, and can be used to clarify or change the ownership of a property. However, it does not transfer ownership of the property in the same way that a quit claim deed does.

In general, a post-nuptial agreement can be a valid way to achieve the same effect as a quit claim deed, as long as it is carefully drafted and executed. However, there are some important legal considerations to keep in mind.

First, a post-nuptial agreement must meet certain legal requirements to be enforceable. These requirements vary by state, but typically include things like full disclosure of assets, no coercion or duress, and the presence of legal counsel for each spouse.

Second, a post-nuptial agreement may not be sufficient to protect your property in certain situations. For example, if you were to get divorced, a court may not uphold a post-nuptial agreement that was signed under duress or that is deemed to be unconscionable.

Given these considerations, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of a post-nuptial agreement vs. a quit claim deed, and to consult with an attorney who can help you navigate the legal issues and ensure that your interests are protected.

In California, the relevant law regarding post-nuptial agreements is found in the California Family Code.

Section 1500 of the Family Code provides that a post-nuptial agreement is valid and enforceable if it meets certain requirements. Specifically, the agreement must be in writing, signed by both parties, and executed voluntarily and without coercion or duress. Each party must have had the opportunity to consult with independent legal counsel, and must have had a fair and reasonable disclosure of the property or financial obligations of the other party.

Section 1501 of the Family Code further clarifies that a post-nuptial agreement can be used to modify or eliminate spousal support, as long as certain requirements are met. For example, the agreement must be fair and reasonable at the time it is entered into, and must not leave one party in a position of financial hardship.

Finally, it's worth noting that California law also recognizes the use of quitclaim deeds to transfer ownership of property. The relevant law can be found in the California Civil Code, starting at Section 1092.

Section 1092 provides that a quitclaim deed can be used to transfer any interest in real property that the grantor may have, without any warranty or guarantee as to the validity of that interest. However, it's important to understand that a quitclaim deed does not guarantee that the property is free and clear of liens or other encumbrances, and may not provide as much legal protection as other types of deeds.

1 user found this answer helpful

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