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What forms need to be filed for initiating a custody case when there is no existing custody case, divorce, or immediate concerns involved?

answered on Apr 15, 2025
It depends. Are you married to the other parent? If not, you initiate a "parentage" action or a Petition for Custody. If you are married and you want custody orders, why not file for divorce or legal separation. In any case, the steps to take are listed on the court's website at... View More
I have been married for about 30 years, and during the marriage, I bought a home using individually named funds. My name is the only one on the home, and my husband has contributed financially to it. We have not made any legal agreements regarding property division during our marriage. If my... View More

answered on Apr 10, 2025
Property purchased DURING the marriage (i.e. at any time between date of marriage and date of separation) is community property. It's not about whose name is on title, or who earned the money used to purchase the property (make the down payment). It's about the source of those funds.... View More
I am seeking to lower or potentially terminate alimony payments to my ex-wife in California. Our divorce was finalized in 2018 after 19 years of marriage, and the agreement included her obligation to become financially independent. Since 2020, I've started a business that has had losses the... View More

answered on Apr 7, 2025
Support is based on the income during the marriage and the lifestyle to which the parties became accustomed during the marriage. Every year post judgment, you have the right to ask her for updated income information via Income and Expense Declaration and a copy of her latest tax return. If you... View More
My husband voluntarily signed over his parental rights for my stepson four years ago, without fully understanding the consequences, due to manipulation from his ex-girlfriend. This was done merely with a notary involved and no legal representation. We attempted to appeal the decision shortly after,... View More

answered on Apr 2, 2025
This is abundantly unclear. By what legal process did he "voluntarily sign over his parental rights?" Appeal what decision? There are very few legal circumstances by which someone can relinquish their parental rights. One such circumstance would be in the case of an adoption (by a... View More
I am a surviving spouse in San Mateo County, California, submitting a posthumous QDRO for a pension and annuity. My ex-spouse is deceased, and there is no probate process currently. The divorce decree states a 50% community property division. In this situation, who should be listed as the... View More

answered on Mar 28, 2025
The caption of your case does not change. It's the same case title that was used in the divorce and with the same case number. The issue is who signs the QDRO now that one of the parties is deceased. For that, you will need a "successor in interest" to be designated and to then... View More
In a family law case in California, what is the correct order for filing the Summons, Request for Joinder, and Pleading Joinder? Should these forms be filed with the courts first or sent to the other party initially, considering it's my first time handling such filings?

answered on Mar 27, 2025
Either way is fine (assuming you are referring to the Summons on Joinder, request for joinder and pleading on joinder). You can file with the court with your proof of service attached (i.e. serve first), or you file with the court first and then serve the "conformed copy" on the other... View More
If a minor is disowned by their parents and the parents take away items such as devices and car keys, which were bought by the minor or gifted by friends, would the parents be legally required to return those items to the child in California? There are no formal agreements documenting ownership,... View More

answered on Mar 26, 2025
"Child" ?? I'm assuming it's the "child" who is posting this question? Are you 18 or older? There is no legal concept of "disowning" a child. Without knowing what the legal relationship is between you and the parents in this scenario, without knowing your... View More
During my 14+ year marriage, my ex-husband created patents, some personally and some as part of our business, which were not disclosed during our divorce finalized in 2017. These patents, now under his name, are believed to be generating significant revenue. My ex-husband refuses to communicate... View More

answered on Mar 26, 2025
You could file a request for adjudication of omitted assets. These types of motions are filed when an asset (or debt) was not disclosed during the divorce proceedings and is not divided or mentioned in your final divorce decree.
My wife wants a divorce, and I want custody of our four children, who are all five years old. We don't have any shared assets, and there are no existing custody arrangements. My wife also wants custody. We have attempted discussions, but nothing has been agreed upon. What should I do to pursue... View More

answered on Mar 25, 2025
Requesting custody orders will be a part of your divorce proceedings. Someone files a Petition for Dissolution and the other party files a Response. Each person indicates in the Petition (and in the Response) what custodial arrangement they want. Then, concurrently with filing the Petition (or... View More
I have been receiving alimony for 12 years following a divorce agreement that stated it was for life since I was a stay-at-home mom for 27 years. My ex-spouse is retiring and wants to terminate alimony payments. We discussed a lump sum payment to end alimony, but the amount offered does not account... View More

answered on Mar 22, 2025
You keep using words like "divorce", "agreement". and "alimony". You then say there is no "court involvement" Is there a Judgment? A court order re support? Or not? A court order/Judgment is enforceable until it is modified or terminated by another... View More
What is the name of the process to determine how much my ex-spouse is earning as a self-employed handyman? Spousal support was granted in October 2024 based on him earning minimum wage. How can I establish his actual earnings?

answered on Mar 19, 2025
The court will rely on his tax returns unless you can prove the returns are not credible. This can be accomplished by subpoenaing his bank records and hiring a forensic accountant to analyze the ins and outs of funds and sources of funds.
I had a court date on March 11, 2025, regarding a parentage case. The respondent filed a request to quash the case, citing my relocation to a new county, but the judge ruled against quashing. During that session, the judge also confirmed paternity, and the respondent signed a paper acknowledging he... View More

answered on Mar 18, 2025
Default occurs when the Respondent does not file a response to the petition for parentage (aka paternity; aka Petition to Establish Parental Relationship). The responding party is not necessarily in default because they do not file a response to other types of filings such as a Request for Order.... View More
I had a child support hearing where the judge refused to include certain expenses related to my investment property in the support calculation. These expenses include a maintenance percentage, a vacancy percentage, costs for adding heating and air conditioning, and the HELOC debt on the property.... View More

answered on Mar 18, 2025
Child support is calculated using the parties' INCOME. If the investment property you are talking about is an income producing property and that income is impacted by the expenses of maintaining that property, that will be reflected in your tax return used as evidence of your income.... View More
I am a stay-at-home husband, a veteran with 100% permanent and total disabilities, earning $50,000 a year. My wife works part-time, and I cover all living expenses. We moved to California six months ago temporarily to stay with my wife’s parents, but our home and my insurance are still based in... View More

answered on Mar 15, 2025
Since no one has filed anything yet and therefore there are no court orders, you are free to move wherever you want. Since you have both lived here (CA) for at least 6 months, Mom can likewise, file here in CA and get custody orders in place, forcing you to bring the child back to CA from Ohio.
Does my ex have to continue paying alimony if he lost his job but has several million in stocks, savings, etc., while I make $16,000 per month? The divorce and alimony agreement were finalized in California.

answered on Mar 14, 2025
A court order is a court order and must be complied with until it is modified or otherwise replaced with a new court order. When someone who is subject to a support order loses their job, it is their burden to go to court to get relief; to get a new court order that reflects their current... View More
I am the ex-spouse and previous power of attorney for a deceased individual. I need a posthumous qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) and am wondering why a request for order is necessary. Is there a specific format for a posthumous QDRO?

answered on Mar 12, 2025
As I said in my response to your similar inquiry -- both parties sign the QDRO. It is a stipulated order. To get a deceased person to sign the QDRO, a successor in interest needs to be designated and then sign on behalf of the estate. You do not necessarily need a Request for Order. Instead,... View More
I live in a travel trailer owned by my boyfriend's parents on their property, along with my boyfriend and our baby. My boyfriend's parents are filing for custody of the baby, but they're pretending my boyfriend is initiating it. The custody paperwork states we are... View More

answered on Mar 11, 2025
Two very different issues here. One issue is a landlord tenant issue the other is related to child custody. 1) Generally speaking, yes, the homeowners can evict you from their property assuming you are not on any lease or other legal agreement with the property owners regarding your continued... View More
I am involved in a child support and custody case. The other party has not followed prior court orders and has failed to serve me. There are currently no court dates scheduled, and I would like to know if mediation is mandatory in this situation, or if I can move directly to seeking legal... View More

answered on Mar 10, 2025
mandatory mediation is scheduled once a party files a Request for Order for custody/visitation. If no such motion has been filed, no hearings are pending, and you have not been sent an order from the court regarding mediation, then you are not required to go to mediation or set one up.
I currently have a 50/50 custody arrangement with my son's mother, established in 2022 after a previous incident where she took my son to Texas, requiring intervention from the abduction unit. In October 2024, she violated our custody order by taking our son to Sacramento for two months and... View More

answered on Mar 9, 2025
Of course you have to introduce evidence at the hearing. Further, that evidence should be included in your moving papers with a supporting declaration to lay its foundation. Whatever happens in mediation is confidential. Nothing that is said in mediation is admissible in court. Given the... View More
I am in the process of a divorce as my wife filed for it after leaving in August 2022. I was never served divorce papers but received a notice of default in November 2024. Since then, I have not taken any legal steps, and I recently attempted to look up the case online with the case number... View More

answered on Mar 9, 2025
You have no standing to do anything until that default is set aside. File the motion to set aside based on failure to serve. Get a copy of the proof and service of the summons first, however, and see what it says about when and how your spouse is claiming you were served.
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