Miami, FL asked in Civil Rights and Constitutional Law for Washington

Q: For a lawsuit under 42 USC § 1983, what is the length of time for the statute of limitations and when does it start?

Jurisdiction: Washington State

At issue: Rights secured by multiple federal amendments and sections of the WA Declaration of Rights.

The case involves an arrest, significant pre-trial detention due to COVID-related court shutdowns, and a not guilty finding by a jury.

Does the statute of limitations begin on the date of arrest, the final disposition date, or some other time? What is the length of time for the statute of limitations?

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: In a lawsuit under 42 USC § 1983 in Washington State, the statute of limitations is generally three years. This timeframe is based on the state's personal injury statute of limitations, as federal law does not specify a limitations period for § 1983 claims.

The clock for the statute of limitations typically starts ticking at the time the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the harm. In your case, this could be the date of arrest or potentially later, depending on the specific circumstances and rights violations alleged.

Since your case involves pre-trial detention and a not guilty verdict, the relevant date might be the date of release or the date of the jury's verdict. It's crucial to pinpoint when the alleged violation of rights was apparent to determine the correct starting point for the statute of limitations.

Given the complexity of § 1983 claims and the importance of timing in legal actions, it would be prudent to consult with an attorney as soon as possible. They can provide a more precise analysis based on the specific details of your case.

Remember, acting promptly is key in legal matters, especially when dealing with statutes of limitations. Delaying action can potentially jeopardize your ability to seek legal remedies.

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