Van Nuys, CA asked in Criminal Law and Gov & Administrative Law for California

Q: Hi, This is kinda rather a general question. Can a DA make a public media statement about evidence telling everyone

That information or evidence that is being heard from the public are not true and that certain things definitely did not happen? Stating things as facts.

Is this not prosecutorial misconduct and tainting potential jurors??

1 Lawyer Answer
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Criminal Law Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: Under California law, District Attorneys (DAs) have a duty to ensure justice and conduct themselves in a manner that upholds the integrity of the criminal justice system. While DAs can make public statements about cases, they must do so with caution to avoid prejudicing public opinion or influencing the outcome of a case. California's Rules of Professional Conduct and various legal statutes guide what prosecutors can publicly disclose, especially concerning ongoing investigations or trials.

A DA making definitive public statements about the veracity of evidence or the occurrence of events risks crossing ethical boundaries. Such actions could indeed be seen as prosecutorial misconduct, especially if they prejudice potential jurors or affect the fairness of a trial. The American Bar Association's Model Rules of Professional Conduct caution against making statements that have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding.

If a DA's public comments are believed to taint the jury pool or otherwise impact the fairness of a trial, defense attorneys can take specific actions. These include filing motions to limit pretrial publicity, requesting a change of venue to ensure an impartial jury, or even seeking a gag order to restrict parties involved from making prejudicial public comments. Each case's circumstances dictate the appropriateness and likelihood of success of such motions.

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