Fresno, CA asked in Real Estate Law and Municipal Law for California

Q: Can a City build 725 apartments within a 1 mile radius without neighborhood input?

The city has planned to develop 225 apartments next to an established neighborhood and did not notify all affected homeowners. Add insult to injury they will be developing another 500 apartments within a half a mile from the 225 apartments.

2 Lawyer Answers
James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Municipal Law Lawyer
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: In California, cities are required to follow certain procedures when it comes to land use planning and development, including providing opportunities for public input and engagement. However, the specific requirements can vary depending on the type of project and the applicable zoning regulations.

Here are a few key points to consider:

1. General Plan and Zoning: Cities in California are required to have a General Plan that outlines the long-term vision for development. They also have zoning ordinances that specify the permitted uses and development standards for different areas within the city. If the proposed apartments are consistent with the existing General Plan and zoning, the city may have the authority to approve the project without additional neighborhood input.

2. Discretionary vs. By-Right Development: Some development projects are considered "by-right," meaning they are permitted under the current zoning and do not require special approvals or public hearings. However, if the project requires discretionary approvals, such as a conditional use permit or a variance, the city is typically required to provide public notice and hold a hearing before making a decision.

3. California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA): If the project is subject to CEQA, the city must conduct an environmental review and provide opportunities for public comment on the potential environmental impacts of the project. This process can involve public hearings and notifications to affected property owners.

4. Density Bonus Law: California has a Density Bonus Law that encourages the development of affordable housing by allowing developers to build more units than would otherwise be allowed in exchange for including a certain percentage of affordable units. Projects that qualify for a density bonus may be subject to different public notice and hearing requirements.

Without more specific information about the zoning, approvals required, and environmental review process for the proposed apartments, it is difficult to say definitively whether the city has followed all applicable legal requirements for public notice and input.

If you believe that the city has not provided adequate notice or opportunities for public engagement, you may want to reach out to the planning department or city council to express your concerns and inquire about the public participation process for these projects. You may also want to consult with a local land use attorney or advocacy organization for guidance on your rights and options as a concerned neighbor.

Delaram Keshvarian
Delaram Keshvarian
Answered
  • Orange, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: Usually zoning laws determines what density for real estate development is allowed.

This is merely a discussion of general laws and not legal advice. For legal advice, more specific facts and investigations are needed. I recommend you consult with an attorney for more details.

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