Battle Creek, MI asked in Tax Law, Business Law and Gaming for Michigan

Q: Are crane machine owners in Michigan required to pay amusement taxes? Do owners need to obtain a sales tax license?

Because crane machines are legally considered amusement devices, I’m not sure if crane machine owners need to pay amusement tax or if they even need to obtain a sales tax license. I assume that taxes for sales made on each play of the machine would count as a service sales tax, but I am not sure.

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James L. Arrasmith
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A: In Michigan, crane machines, like other amusement devices, are subject to specific regulations regarding taxation. As an owner, you are generally not required to pay an amusement tax specifically for the operation of crane machines. However, any income generated from the use of these machines is considered taxable and falls under sales tax regulations.

You are required to obtain a sales tax license if you operate crane machines in Michigan. The sales tax is applied to the gross receipts from each play of the machine. This is because the money paid by customers to play the crane machine is treated as a sale of services, and the state mandates that a sales tax be collected on such transactions.

To comply, you need to register for a sales tax license with the Michigan Department of Treasury. This will allow you to collect sales tax from customers and remit it to the state. It's essential to keep accurate records of all transactions and ensure timely tax filings to avoid penalties.

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