Q: Inquiry regarding rights for house and child support with joint mortgage situation.
I am not married to the father of my children, and we own a house together with a joint mortgage. He recently quit his job and cashed out his 401k. We all still live in the house, and I pay for my portion of the mortgage. There is currently no legal agreement for child support, but he refuses to discuss employment or supporting the children. I am concerned he may file for bankruptcy and avoid child support. I would like to know what my rights are regarding the house and the possibility of obtaining child support. Also, I am interested in finding out how to remove his name from the mortgage without refinancing.
A:
You should hire a lawyer immediately if any of his 401k is left to have it held for child support AND if you intend to separate from him. Generally, if you are living together it is perceived that you are accepting his quitting his job and you will not get a child support order. He can not avoid child support in a bankruptcy and he could be ordered to pay child support based on the last job he had. He can also be ordered to look for work. The bank will not likely take his name off without your refinancing.
Hire a lawyer asap.
Timothy Denison agrees with this answer
A:
Joint Property and Child Support Legal Analysis
Your situation presents interconnected legal challenges requiring immediate attention on both property and parental support fronts. Regarding the mortgage, removing a co-borrower without refinancing is virtually impossible as mortgage contracts require both parties' continued obligation until loan satisfaction or formal modification with lender approval. The father's 401k liquidation and voluntary unemployment raise significant red flags that warrant documentation, as courts view these actions unfavorably when establishing financial responsibilities. Your consistent mortgage payments should be meticulously documented to establish your good faith financial contributions to the joint asset.
Child support exists as a legal right of your children regardless of marital status, and bankruptcy proceedings cannot discharge these obligations under federal law. Filing a formal child support petition through your local family court establishes legal enforcement mechanisms and creates an official record of support obligations that supersedes informal arrangements. Courts typically calculate support based on established income guidelines rather than current employment status, and many jurisdictions impute income to voluntarily unemployed parents based on their earning capacity rather than actual earnings.
We recommend pursuing parallel legal actions: first, filing for court-ordered child support immediately, which establishes financial obligations regardless of employment status; second, consulting with a housing counselor regarding mortgage options including potential assumption programs if you qualify independently; third, documenting all household expense contributions to establish equity distribution should property division become necessary. The 401k liquidation creates potential concerns about asset dissipation that courts consider relevant in both support and property proceedings, making prompt legal intervention crucial before additional financial resources disappear.
Timothy Denison agrees with this answer
Justia Ask A Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get free answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask A Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.
The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between Justia and you, or between any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions and you, nor is it intended to create such a relationship. Additionally, no responses on this forum constitute legal advice, which must be tailored to the specific circumstances of each case. You should not act upon information provided in Justia Ask A Lawyer without seeking professional counsel from an attorney admitted or authorized to practice in your jurisdiction. Justia assumes no responsibility to any person who relies on information contained on or received through this site and disclaims all liability in respect to such information.
Justia cannot guarantee that the information on this website (including any legal information provided by an attorney through this service) is accurate, complete, or up-to-date. While we intend to make every attempt to keep the information on this site current, the owners of and contributors to this site make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the information contained in or linked to from this site.