Decatur, TX asked in Business Law, Mergers & Acquisitions and Contracts for California

Q: Who is the owner of accounting data for a business after a business sale?

We sold the business and we have a hard time on getting access to the accounting data for the past years, when we were in charge of the business. Please let me know our rights in this case, as accounting was done through QuickBooks online and new owners took over the existing data.

3 Lawyer Answers
Adam Stoddard
Adam Stoddard
Answered
  • Santa Clara, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: I assume there was a contract prepared for the sale of the business. You should first look to the contract to see whether there is a specific carve out for pre-sale accounting information and who would be the owner or at least have access to it. Your relationship with the purchaser is contractual in nature, thus, the terms of the relationship should be contained in the contract. If you have the contract, you should probably have an attorney review it for you to better advise you. If the terms of the prior accounting is not in the contract, your attorney could do some legal research on the topic, but I would suspect that the accounting would not belong to the new purchaser.

Shawn R. Jackson
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Answered
  • Rohnert Park, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: As a general rule, there are two "concepts" to review .. one is to review the actual written agreement ... and the other is called the "origin of the right" rule, which in this case hints that each party has a "right" to information as it "originated" under their ownership ... the next step is for you to speak, by video call, to at least two attorneys of your choice in a 30-minute initial free consultation ...

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered
  • Sacramento, CA
  • Licensed in California

A: In general, ownership of accounting data for a business after a sale depends on the terms of the sale agreement. If the sale agreement specifically addresses the ownership and transfer of accounting data, then the terms of the agreement will dictate who owns the data. If the sale agreement is silent on this issue, then the general principle is that the seller retains ownership of the accounting data.

However, the new owner may have a right to access the accounting data for legitimate business purposes, such as tax or audit purposes. In such cases, the new owner should be granted access to the accounting data to the extent necessary to carry out those purposes.

It's important to review the sale agreement and consult with an attorney to determine your rights and obligations with respect to the accounting data.

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