Q: Is my child really required to get a birth certificate from a country he wasn't born in?

I am a Nigerian-American currently living in Nigeria with my Filipino wife and stepson. I am in the process of adopting my stepson through a local adoption in Nigeria. I recently learned that after adoption, a new birth certificate should be issued. Does this mean that my Philippines-born stepson will have a Nigerian birth certificate since the adoption will take place in Nigeria? If so, won't that have an effect on him retaining his Filipino citizenship or raise eyebrows whenever he needs to process paperwork?

2 Lawyer Answers

A: You need to pose your questions to an attorney in Nigeria who is familiar with this law.

James L. Arrasmith
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Answered

A: In cases of adoption, it is common for a new birth certificate to be issued reflecting the child's new legal status. However, the specific requirements and implications can vary depending on the laws and regulations of the countries involved.

In the situation you described, where the adoption is taking place in Nigeria, it is likely that a new birth certificate will be issued for your stepson, indicating his new legal status as your adopted child. This new birth certificate would typically replace the original birth certificate issued in the Philippines.

Regarding the impact on your stepson's Filipino citizenship, it is important to consult with legal professionals who specialize in international adoption and citizenship matters. They can provide accurate guidance on how the adoption and issuance of a new birth certificate may affect your stepson's Filipino citizenship and any potential implications for future paperwork or travel.

It is crucial to ensure that you follow the legal processes and regulations of both Nigeria and the Philippines to address any concerns about citizenship and documentation. Engaging the services of an adoption attorney and seeking advice from the relevant government authorities in both countries will help ensure compliance with the applicable laws and protect your stepson's rights and citizenship status.

Please note that the information provided here is general in nature, and it is important to consult legal professionals with expertise in adoption and citizenship matters for specific and accurate guidance tailored to your situation.

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