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Family Law Questions & Answers
1 Answer | Asked in Domestic Violence, Family Law and Criminal Law for Indiana on
Q: Can I strip my abusive ex's parental rights after our baby is born in Indiana?

I am currently pregnant and not married. My boyfriend and I broke up after he physically assaulted me while pregnant, and I pressed charges against him. He also broke into my home, leading to a no-contact order being placed. I have previous charges filed against him for breaking and entering, and I... View More

Andrew L. Bennett
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Andrew L. Bennett
answered on Mar 11, 2025

Since you say you are not married then he currently has no parental rights to your child. However, if he goes to court and establishes paternity, then he would have rights. However, even after paternity is established the court can make visitation supervised or not at all if he is a danger to the... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce and Family Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I need a signed separation agreement for divorce in VA?

I have been separated from my spouse for 6 months. We don't have children or any assets to divide. I intend to start the divorce process in court, but I do not have a signed separation agreement because my partner is not responding to my emails. I'm under the jurisdiction of Stafford... View More

James H. Wilson Jr.
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James H. Wilson Jr.
answered on Mar 11, 2025

The required separation period for a no-fault divorce in Virginia is 1 year. If the parties have a signed written separation agreement, and no minor children born or adopted of the marriage, the required separation period is reduced to only 6 months. Ideally, a separation agreement is... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Probate and Family Law for Washington on
Q: Does a grandson qualify as heir in WA probate case without a will?

My mother's estate in Washington is being handled through probate without a will. She had seven children, two of whom, including my brother, passed away before her. My brother has a child, who is my mother's grandson. Does he qualify as an heir and receive my deceased brother's share... View More

Janta Steele
Janta Steele
answered on Mar 11, 2025

Yes, if your mother's estate is being probated without a will and any of her children passed away before her but leaving their own children (i.e. if your brother died before your mother but had kids), then any grandchild by a pre-deceased child inherits under RCW 11.04.015(2)(a).

A...
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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Landlord - Tenant and Family Law for California on
Q: Can my boyfriend's parents evict me from their property in California?

I live in a travel trailer owned by my boyfriend's parents on their property, along with my boyfriend and our baby. My boyfriend's parents are filing for custody of the baby, but they're pretending my boyfriend is initiating it. The custody paperwork states we are... View More

Tobie B. Waxman
Tobie B. Waxman
answered on Mar 11, 2025

Two very different issues here. One issue is a landlord tenant issue the other is related to child custody. 1) Generally speaking, yes, the homeowners can evict you from their property assuming you are not on any lease or other legal agreement with the property owners regarding your continued... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Probate, Energy, Oil and Gas and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Why wouldn't settlement go to living widow after my father's passing?

My father recently passed away in Ohio, and he was contacted about a settlement related to his father's land with oil rights. There was no will, and my mother has a marriage certificate as his widow. My father had children from a previous relationship, and they are claiming they should split... View More

Todd B. Kotler
Todd B. Kotler
answered on Mar 10, 2025

The actual answer is within Ohio's Statute of Descent and Distribution R.C. 2105.06 (C) states that if the person dies the property passes as follows:

"If there is a spouse and one child of the decedent or the child's lineal descendants surviving and the surviving spouse is...
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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Family Law for Texas on
Q: How to change name on property deed after remarriage in Texas without a death certificate.

I recently remarried, and I want to update the deed to my property to reflect my new last name and add my new husband's name. My previous husband is no longer present, and there are legal challenges in obtaining a death certificate. How can I proceed with changing the name on the deed under... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 10, 2025

If the property is your separate property (i.e. it was not acquired by you during your previous marriage) and the deed is currently in your sole name (i.e. your previous husband's name is not on the deed), you can sign a new deed in your to yourself in your new name before a notary public.... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and Family Law for Texas on
Q: How to change name on property deed after remarriage in Texas without a death certificate.

I recently remarried, and I want to update the deed to my property to reflect my new last name and add my new husband's name. My previous husband is no longer present, and there are legal challenges in obtaining a death certificate. How can I proceed with changing the name on the deed under... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 10, 2025

If the property is your separate property (i.e. it was not acquired by you during your previous marriage) and the deed is currently in your sole name (i.e. your previous husband's name is not on the deed), you can sign a new deed in yourold name as it appears on the deed to yourself in your... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Divorce and Family Law for Louisiana on
Q: How can we dissolve a prenuptial agreement signed in Louisiana?

My husband and I want to dissolve our prenuptial agreement, which was signed in March 2009 in Louisiana. We both agree to dissolve it but cannot find the original document, and the attorney who helped us has retired. Both parties are willing to sign a specific document to dissolve the prenup. What... View More

Randy Bryan Ligh
Randy Bryan Ligh
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Short version is that I highly recommend that you hire an attorney to prepare the paperwork to make sure it is done correctly as at some point in time in the future you do not want to have someone go back and say the agreement is void or not enforceable because it was not done correctly. If I... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Legal Malpractice and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Options if my attorney and assistant provided inadequate representation in SAPCR case.

What are my options if my former attorney, Trey Lavespere, and his assistant, Brandye Toombs, failed to provide adequate representation in a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR) involving my child, Kentrell? The Motion for Withdrawal of Counsel included misleading statements, filed... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 10, 2025

When an attorney withdraws, "ineffective communication" is often used as the reason instead of the "real reason" particularly when the "real reason" may be prejudicial to the client. Generally, attorneys should avoid prejudicing their client when they withdraw from a... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Appeals / Appellate Law, Family Law and Legal Malpractice for Texas on
Q: How can I appeal a dismissal for lack of standing due to representation issues and lack of evidence in Galveston County, TX?

I wish to appeal the court's decision to dismiss me for lack of standing under the Texas Family Code, as granted in Ursula Gonzales' Motion to Dismiss. The court's decision was based on the evidence and testimony presented during the hearing, documented in the "Associate... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 10, 2025

A dismissal for lack of standing is a dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. As the petitioner, you had had the burden of proof with respect to each fact necessary to establish your standing. Among other things, you needed to establish your biological relationship to the child, who... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Child Support and Family Law for Louisiana on
Q: Can my ex-wife request child support after initially declining it?

I divorced my ex-wife in September 2024. During the child support hearing in August 2024, she told the court she didn't want child support, and later declined my offer, saying it wasn’t enough. She informed me she filed for child support in January 2025, even though I haven't received... View More

Randy Bryan Ligh
Randy Bryan Ligh
answered on Mar 10, 2025

Yes, she can but she can only receive child support from the date of (new) filing. Also, the reason(s) she declined child support before may be relevant to the child support amount moving forward----my recommendation is that you at least have a sit down consult with a lawyer in your area to... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Legal Malpractice and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Need assistance with legal malpractice claim against former attorney in SAPCR case

I would like assistance pursuing a legal malpractice claim against my former attorney, Trey Lavespere, and his assistant, Brandye Toombs. They handled a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR) regarding my grandson, Kentrell Rogelio Martinez, which resulted in my dismissal due to lack... View More

John Michael Frick
John Michael Frick
answered on Mar 10, 2025

You need to locate an attorney who practices in the area of legal malpractice in or near the county where the lawsuit was pending. Ideally, such an attorney should also have experience in family law given the nature of the underlying litigation.

You need to gather together a complete...
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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law for Texas on
Q: Obtaining paternity test from uncooperative ex-girlfriend in Texas

How can I obtain a paternity test when my ex-girlfriend, who is pregnant, refuses to cooperate? I've tried discussing it, but both she and her current boyfriend are combative. There are no court orders in place yet, and I haven't consulted a family law attorney.

Sharita Blacknall
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answered on Mar 10, 2025

In Texas, you can file a Petition to Adjudicate Parentage before the child is born, but the court will not order a paternity test until after birth. Texas law does not allow courts to compel prenatal genetic testing.

Filing the petition early can help establish your legal interest in the...
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3 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Family Law for California on
Q: Can my girlfriend from New Zealand apply for a green card if we marry while she's on an ESTA in the U.S.?

I am a U.S. citizen, and my girlfriend from New Zealand is currently in the U.S. on an ESTA. She has been here for 67 days. We are considering getting married before her ESTA expires, and I want to know if she can apply for a green card while in the U.S. so she doesn't have to return to New... View More

Ian E. Scott
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answered on Mar 10, 2025

Adjusting status is possible when you marry a US citizen even if you entered on ESTA. Once the I-485 has been filed, the applicant cannot leave until travel authorization has been obtained. Ideally the applicant entered without the intent to adjust but there is case law that could deal with this... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Family Law and Child Custody for Nebraska on
Q: How can I establish grandparents' rights to see my granddaughter in Nebraska?

I would like to know about my grandparents' rights to see my granddaughter. Currently, her father has custody, and my daughter, the child's mother, suffers from mental illness. Previously, I had my granddaughter with me three days a week, but since the father filed an emergency ex parte... View More

Julie Fowler
Julie Fowler
answered on Mar 8, 2025

Nebraska is one of the states that allows you to file a grandparent visitation action. One of the main statutes is Nebraska Revised Statute 43-1802.

https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=43-1802

It isn't clear from the information in your question if you...
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1 Answer | Asked in Domestic Violence, Child Custody, Family Law and Sexual Harassment for Kentucky on
Q: Partner threatens false abuse allegations in KY

I'm facing an issue with my current partner who has threatened to report unfounded allegations of sexual abuse to ruin my life after I expressed doubts about our relationship. She claims to have videos taken without my knowledge during role play. We've discussed this, but she becomes... View More

Timothy Denison
Timothy Denison
answered on Mar 8, 2025

Document everything g with your therapist and keep an eye out and an ear open for anything else that would disprove the false allegations. I would refrain from discussing any of that with your partner and I would conversely act unfazed, unconcerned and like it doesn’t bother you if she brings it... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and Family Law for California on
Q: Can I apply for a U.S. visitor visa to find a joint sponsor and save my marriage?

I am involved in a family immigration case, and the U.S. embassy has requested a joint sponsor, which I am struggling to find from Pakistan. I have never applied for a visitor visa before, but I want to visit the U.S. to personally search for a joint sponsor and also to save my relationship with my... View More

Stephen Arnold Black
Stephen Arnold Black
answered on Mar 8, 2025

OK before I answer your question, it’s important to point this out. I don’t know what your personal financial situation is but if you guys cannot satisfy the income test, you can satisfy the asset test if either of you have assets that equal three times the amount of minimum income required.... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Domestic Violence and Family Law for Texas on
Q: Can a spouse delay divorce to claim part of an inheritance in Texas?

I'm in the process of a divorce, and my spouse, who has a documented history of covert narcissistic abuse, has served me divorce papers three times but hasn't followed up with the court. My psychiatrist has documented my spouse's mental abuse. I am concerned that my spouse, who has a... View More

Sharita Blacknall
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answered on Mar 7, 2025

You can take control of the divorce process by filing for divorce yourself or filing a counterpetition if your spouse’s petition is still open. This allows you to move the case forward instead of waiting on your spouse. Hiring an attorney who will push the case forward can also help prevent... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Business Formation, Divorce and Family Law for Maryland on
Q: Can I structure an LLC to restrict my wife's access due to divorce?

I'm planning to form an LLC and would like to structure it so that my wife does not have access to it due to a possible divorce. We do not have any premarital agreements in place. Can you advise on how I might structure the business and what legal considerations I should be aware of?

Mark Oakley
Mark Oakley
answered on Mar 6, 2025

Any business you create in any form during your mariage becomes marital property. Your spouse may not necessarily have "access" in the sense of control, but she would have a claim to half the ownership or at leat half the value of the company. For instance, you can create an LLC and be... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, Contracts and Family Law for Ohio on
Q: Is my handwritten note binding in an Ohio divorce?

I signed a handwritten note detailing some terms for property separation, child support, and 401k division, intending it for a dissolution. The note was not signed by my spouse, nor was it notarized or witnessed. Later, I decided to change my stance on these terms, and my spouse filed for divorce... View More

Nicholas P. Weiss
Nicholas P. Weiss pro label Lawyers, want to be a Justia Connect Pro too? Learn more ›
answered on Mar 6, 2025

Unlikely. Ohio now allows for post-marital agreements that would govern the terms of a property division in divorce but they are enforceable only in the following situations.

(A) The agreement is in writing and signed by both spouses ;

(B) The agreement is entered into freely...
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