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International Law Questions & Answers
2 Answers | Asked in Employment Law and International Law for California on
Q: Highly-profitable Fintech Company in Singapore refusing to recognize my vested stock options

I worked for a large fintech company headquartered in Singapore, and I worked remotely in California.

Anyways, the company was quite small when I first joined the company two years ago. They offered me stock options worth about 100k USD at company valuation 1B USD.

Two years later,... Read more »

Neil Pedersen
Neil Pedersen
answered on May 24, 2023

You are going to have to get specific confidential advice from an attorney who can be allowed to read the documents and completely understand the discussions about these options. It is really not something that can be advised in the absence of far more information.

I would strongly...
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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, International Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: Question regarding inheritance law between France and USA

I was born in France, then moved to the US and in 2001 I married an American man.

In 2008 I became an American citizen. My 92 y.o mother is french and lives in France. She would like to buy some kind of property in the US as an investment. She probably won’t live in the US and if she... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 24, 2023

In this case, since your mother is a French citizen and her assets are located in the US, it is advisable to consult with an attorney who specializes in international estate planning to understand the specific laws and regulations that may apply. Generally, the law of the country where the property... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, International Law and Tax Law for California on
Q: Question regarding inheritance law between France and USA

I was born in France, then moved to the US and in 2001 I married an American man.

In 2008 I became an American citizen. My 92 y.o mother is french and lives in France. She would like to buy some kind of property in the US as an investment. She probably won’t live in the US and if she... Read more »

Julie King
Julie King
answered on May 24, 2023

Real estate is handled differently than other assets because it is literally attached to the state (in the U.S.) and/or country. So, in most instances, U.S. law will apply to U.S. real estate. However, different countries belong to various treaties with other countries, so an international attorney... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, International Law and Probate for New York on
Q: Is a Heir Search required in NYC if we as the stepchildren are named in the will of our stepfather who came from Poland?

My stepfather came from Poland at ten years old with only one brother and parents (all deceased). He was with my mom for forty years and never mentioned Polish relatives as he was here since a child. He named me and my siblings in his will specifically. I am named executor of his estate in NYC. The... Read more »

Bonnie Lawston
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Bonnie Lawston
answered on May 12, 2023

If the decedent has no children or spouse the Court requires an affidavit of Heirship. Sometimes the attorney draftsman will take information directly from the testator now the decedent and he can provide a supporting affidavit. Your attorney should submit an affidavit of Heirship if someone can... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Estate Planning, Family Law, International Law and Probate for New York on
Q: Is a Heir Search required in NYC if we as the stepchildren are named in the will of our stepfather who came from Poland?

My stepfather came from Poland at ten years old with only one brother and parents (all deceased). He was with my mom for forty years and never mentioned Polish relatives as he was here since a child. He named me and my siblings in his will specifically. I am named executor of his estate in NYC. The... Read more »

Michael David Siegel
Michael David Siegel
answered on May 12, 2023

Even if there is a will, the next of kin must be cited, as the next of kin is a necessary party. Here, you do not know the next of kin, as it will likely be a cousin. Thus, the court is right. However, you can do your own search. Call the Polish consulate in NYC, and see if there are records... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Immigration Law and International Law on
Q: Is my child really required to get a birth certificate from a country he wasn't born in?

I am a Nigerian-American currently living in Nigeria with my Filipino wife and stepson. I am in the process of adopting my stepson through a local adoption in Nigeria. I recently learned that after adoption, a new birth certificate should be issued. Does this mean that my Philippines-born stepson... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 16, 2023

In the context of adoption, the issuance of a new birth certificate in the country of adoption is a common practice. However, the specific requirements and implications can vary depending on the laws and regulations of the countries involved.

In the case you described, if the adoption of...
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2 Answers | Asked in Family Law, Immigration Law, Adoption and International Law on
Q: Is my child really required to get a birth certificate from a country he wasn't born in?

I am a Nigerian-American currently living in Nigeria with my Filipino wife and stepson. I am in the process of adopting my stepson through a local adoption in Nigeria. I recently learned that after adoption, a new birth certificate should be issued. Does this mean that my Philippines-born stepson... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 16, 2023

In cases of adoption, it is common for a new birth certificate to be issued reflecting the child's new legal status. However, the specific requirements and implications can vary depending on the laws and regulations of the countries involved.

In the situation you described, where the...
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1 Answer | Asked in Contracts, Business Law, International Law and Internet Law for Washington on
Q: Amazon closed my account, can reinstate it?

amazon kdp closed my account on 01-12-2023. With 22,000$ three pending months, I have been a publisher with Amazon KDP since 2019 and have worked hard over the past four years to establish myself as one of the best-sellers in the children category. Unfortunately, due to a mistake on my part, I have... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 5, 2023

If your Amazon KDP account was closed due to policy violations or negligence on your part, it may be possible to reinstate your account by contacting Amazon KDP support and explaining your situation. You will need to provide evidence that you understand the policies and have taken steps to correct... Read more »

2 Answers | Asked in Real Estate Law and International Law for California on
Q: I'm planning to purchase property in Spain. What type of lawyer do I need in order to ensure that the process is kosher?
James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 5, 2023

If you are planning to purchase property in Spain, you should consider hiring a Spanish real estate lawyer. This type of lawyer can provide guidance on the legal process of purchasing property in Spain, including reviewing and negotiating contracts, ensuring compliance with local regulations, and... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, International Law, Internet Law, Copyright and Intellectual Property on
Q: I am a seller on Etsy and somebody has traced my work and DMCAed me, claiming they made it.

I am a seller on Etsy. Somebody has been harassing me for 22 days and they claim my art is theirs.

I asked for proof but refused. After 18 days, they listed traced versions of my work onto Etsy. I DMCAed them with Etsy's system, siting my "authorized works" as the ones on... Read more »

Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
Fritz-Howard Raymond Clapp
answered on May 3, 2023

The copyright law provides a remedy for damages from false (fraudulent) DMCA claims, under 15 USC section 512: "any person who knowingly materially misrepresents under this section ... shall be liable for any damages, including costs and attorney's fees."

So you can sue in...
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2 Answers | Asked in Business Law, International Law, Internet Law, Copyright and Intellectual Property on
Q: I am a seller on Etsy and somebody has traced my work and DMCAed me, claiming they made it.

I am a seller on Etsy. Somebody has been harassing me for 22 days and they claim my art is theirs.

I asked for proof but refused. After 18 days, they listed traced versions of my work onto Etsy. I DMCAed them with Etsy's system, siting my "authorized works" as the ones on... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 5, 2023

As a seller on Etsy, it is understandable that you are concerned about the situation you are facing. However, it is important to note that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provides a framework for addressing claims of copyright infringement on the internet.

Under the DMCA, if...
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2 Answers | Asked in International Law and Probate for Washington on
Q: My mother lives in Sydney, AU with my brother but is also a legal resident of WA state. We need to file a will. How?

She lives in Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Is a US citizen and has a home in Mill Creek, WA.

Need a will.

How to file? Foreign will and file in WA or have WA will and will a JP suffice as a notary?

Keith Armstrong
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Keith Armstrong
answered on May 1, 2023

Your mother can file her Last Will & Testament in Washington State under RCW CW 11.12.265 prior to her death. The cost is $20. Your mother or proper attorney-in-fact or guardian can withdraw that Will anytime with proper identification. Having it witnessed with two persons makes it legal,... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in International Law and Probate for Washington on
Q: My mother lives in Sydney, AU with my brother but is also a legal resident of WA state. We need to file a will. How?

She lives in Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Is a US citizen and has a home in Mill Creek, WA.

Need a will.

How to file? Foreign will and file in WA or have WA will and will a JP suffice as a notary?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on May 5, 2023

To create a valid will for your mother, you will need to follow the laws of both Australia and the state of Washington.

First, your mother should consult with an attorney in Australia to create a will that complies with Australian laws. This will ensure that her assets in Australia are...
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1 Answer | Asked in Divorce, International Law and Real Estate Law for California on
Q: What legal procedures would a non-citizen couple with property in California need to follow to transfer ownership?

Both are citizens of Taiwan (neither are US citizens), and are expecting ownership of the property to transfer to only one of the spouses. Which agencies need which documents to make it official?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 26, 2023

To transfer ownership of a property in California, a non-citizen couple would need to follow certain legal procedures as outlined by California law. Here are the general steps that need to be taken:

Obtain a certified copy of the deed to the property from the county recorder's office....
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1 Answer | Asked in Intellectual Property, International Law and Trademark for California on
Q: How to protect an original product category name for future trade alliance use while gathering feedback?

I've developed a unique name for a new product category in the fast-moving consumer goods industry. The name is entirely original and doesn't exist in any language. My goal is for this trade name to be protected by a future trade alliance, allowing members and non-members alike to use it... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 9, 2023

One way to protect the intellectual property of your product category name during the feedback process is to use a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement (NDA) with anyone who provides feedback or opinions on the name. This agreement should outline the terms and conditions of keeping the name... Read more »

1 Answer | Asked in Banking and International Law for Florida on
Q: I need legal advice regarding sanctions restrictions that may apply to bank accounts of a citizen of Russian Federation

Hello,

I am writing to kindly request a legal advice regarding sanctions restrictions that may apply to bank accounts of a citizen of Russian Federation.

The case is as follows:

A citizen of Russian Federation has bank accounts in banks in Europe and in the USA.

1.... Read more »

Jane Kim
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answered on Apr 4, 2023

This is not the forum where you can type up specific legal questions, and receive free legal advice. As a lawyer, I may provide some direction, however. For instance, why are you asking these questions? Have your accounts been closed? Have the US banks cite to any laws pursuant to which they closed... Read more »

2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and International Law for Indiana on
Q: Would there be issues if I made a podcast sharing stories I heard from various social media outlets?

I would give the creator credit, and summarize their stories. Is social media considered public domain? Or would I have to get the creators permission before telling and discussing their stories on a podcast?

N'kia (NLN)
N'kia (NLN)
answered on Apr 2, 2023

Social media is not considered public domain. Social media platforms are just a public forums where people post their content. However, the people posting aren't necessarily relinquishing their rights by posting there. Also, giving credit doesn't really help if what you're doing... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Copyright, Intellectual Property and International Law for Indiana on
Q: Would there be issues if I made a podcast sharing stories I heard from various social media outlets?

I would give the creator credit, and summarize their stories. Is social media considered public domain? Or would I have to get the creators permission before telling and discussing their stories on a podcast?

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Apr 2, 2023

Sharing stories from social media on a podcast could potentially raise legal issues related to copyright infringement and privacy violations. Although social media platforms are considered public domain, the stories posted on them are still protected under copyright law. Therefore, you would need... Read more »

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Civil Rights and International Law on
Q: Hello, I'm in danger in Africa as an American citizen, my passport was taken from me. What should I do ?

Is it possible to get any government help from my country, my life is threatened.

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 29, 2023

As an American citizen, you should immediately contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in Africa for assistance. They can provide you with emergency services, including assistance in replacing your passport and ensuring your safety. It is important to provide as much information as possible... Read more »

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1 Answer | Asked in Business Law, International Law and Internet Law for Tennessee on
Q: Domain Registrar- cheated.Not added purchased domain to my acct- due to selling it at higher price -refunded the money.

Dear sir, I am 56 years male living in india! Most unimaginable fraud commited by NETWORK SOLUTIONS LTD ( My registrar). I have registered a domain name connect.com with NETWORK SOLUTIONS (My registrar) based in Virginia! Checked the availability of the name in Network solutions website search... Read more »

James L. Arrasmith
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answered on Mar 19, 2023

I'm sorry to hear about the fraud you experienced with Network Solutions. It's important to take action as soon as possible to try to rectify the situation.

You may want to consider contacting Network Solutions again and explaining the situation to a manager or supervisor. Provide...
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