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Questions Answered by Steve Miyares
2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: can a witness plead the fifth after giving a statement to the cops

my husband is charged with a robbery,carjacking and two guns charges in the state of va. the witness doesnt want to go throw with it but the commonwealth is telling her that she has to. and the cops didnt find any gun or money but they did pick him up and he was in the car

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 13, 2018

If the witness is simply refusing to testify, then tr witness could face charges of her own on the basis of obstruction of justice. However, if the witnesses testimony would potentially incriminate her in a crime, then the witness has a 5th amandment right against self incrimination. The witness... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Constitutional Law for Virginia on
Q: Why would a officer deny a drug dog to the scene when i request one for proof that there is indeed an odor In my car

He asked if he could search because of marijuana smell, i said no you’re wrong there no smell i do not smoke it nor has it been smoked and he asked again tonsearch it i say no i have an appointment, then have to get my girlfriend from work. He asks again and i say to bring a drug sniffing dog so... View More

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 13, 2018

Your question does not say whether the officer actually searched your car. If an officer smells marijuana in the car, Virginia courts have held that the odor of marijuana can provide probable cause to search a vehicle. However, in this case yoo say that the officer kept asking for consent to... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Is it a crime to threaten to burn someone’s personal property

Ex left a message threatening to burn my property

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 13, 2018

There are a number of possible crimnal offenses in Virgini related to threats being comminicated to a person. If the threats were comminicated in writing or electronic means, such as email, text message, social media, or voicemail, you should take those messages to your loval police or magistrate... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: I have a simple possession of marijuana charge and im about to finish vasap whats next

Im planning on leaving the state for work and i dont want to have to come back for a urine test every month so i just want to know if i have too

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 1, 2018

You need to check the orginial sentencing order in your case. More than likely, after you finish ASAP you were places on a period of uniform good behavior (unsepervised probation). If so, then you would not have any reporting obligations. However, you would need to check the court order in your... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I need a lawyer?

I've been summoned to appear 3/6/2018 at General District Court for a full hearing on a petition for a protective order Va. code 19.2-152.9. I do not know anything more than this.

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 1, 2018

If you want to challenge the protective order, then I would recomment retaining am attorney. Having a protective order against you can have long term legal consequences, including potential criminal charges for you if you ever own or try to purchase a firearm. Because of the potential long term... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Do I need a lawyer for this protective order summons?

I have been summoned to appear before the General District Court for a full hearing on the petition for a protective order. Va. code 19.2-152.9. The preliminary protective order was denied.

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 1, 2018

If you want to challenge the protective order, then I would recomment retaining am attorney. Having a protective order against you can have long term legal consequences, including potential criminal charges for you if you ever own or try to purchase a firearm. Because of the potential long term... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: I have a question about a major violation report

I received a copy of the letter of my probation officer sent to the judge requesting a probation violation hearing on restitution and it even says on the paperwork that my restitution is not do a til upon release of Probation and I'm just confused

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 1, 2018

You would need to check the sentencing order in the case in which you were originally placed on probation. The Court speaks through its written orders. I recommend checking with your original attorney or have your current attorney review the order. The letter from your probation might just be a... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Child Custody, Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Virginia on
Q: What is the statute of limitations for a non-cohabitant boyfriend assault & battery case? Could this affect our child?

About 6 months ago, My childs father allegedly threw his girlfriend (not me) across a room and choked her. She did not call the cops or file a report. He does not have a record nor has he ever shown signs of abusive behavior. And though they are no longer together they are currently sexually... View More

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 1, 2018

If the accusation is merely a misdemeanor assault, then the statute of limitations woild be one year from the incident. However, your description of the incident mentions him choking her. Choking/strangulation or attempting it is a felony under Virginia law. In Virginia there is no statute of... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Animal / Dog Law and Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: I got a dog when i was with my ex. I left her & now shes trying to press charges cause i brought my dog with me.
Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 1, 2018

To bring any charges against you, your ex would have to establish that the dog was her property. However, if you bought the dog and did not give it to her as a gift, then the dog is your property and she would not be able to bring a criminal charge against you. At most, she may be ablebto bring a... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Husbands bond hearing today at 1:30 for 15 felonies and 17 misdemeanors.. what should I expect?

He has trespassing, trespassing after forbidden, breaking and entering, property damage, trespass on school or church property at night, grand larceny, petty larceny, contribute to the delinquency of a minor because a minor was with him, conspiracy to commit

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 16, 2018

At the bond hearing, the prosecutor will provide the Court a summary of the alleged charges against your husband and your husband’s prior criminal record. Among the main factors the Court will consider in deciding on a bond is whether your husband would be a flight risk and wheether he is a... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law, Appeals / Appellate Law and Domestic Violence for Virginia on
Q: New evidence after I pled guilty to Assualt and Battery case

I took a guilty plea in Norfolk September 2017 in a A&B case against a family member, taking the victims word as she is my wife. It has now come to light that she struck me first while I was intoxicated and I responded by hitting her twice. This has ruined my career and service to the country,... View More

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 16, 2018

Unfortunately, it appears you have no remedy available to you. You only had 10 calander days to appeal a misdemeanor criminal conviction. If you case was in November 2017, then you are well past the time limts for an appeal. If it was within 21 days or if you were still in custody in a local... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI for Virginia on
Q: Felony DUI/DWI

How long does it take after grand jury indictment to have a judge or jury trial. Also, after the grand jury issues an indictment will that person be re-arrested and taking into custody or can they stay out on current bond?

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Mar 15, 2018

It depends of the facts and circumstances of your specific situation. As a general rule, speedy trial laws in Virginia require that after the indictment, the case must be tried withing 5 months if the defendant is in custody, or within 9 months if the defendant is out on bond. However, there are... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Domestic Violence for Virginia on
Q: My son's father was arrested for hitting me while I am pregnant with our second baby.Will I have to testify in front him

This is the second time we've been in court for this, the first time was in Virginia Beach and I dropped the charges. This time it's in Chesterfield and I had bruises on my face from him and the bedroom door was broken because of him. Police also heard a little bit because I called them... View More

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 16, 2018

Everyone accused of a crime has a constitutional right to confront their accusers. Therefore, it is almost certain that if you testify, your testimony would be given in court with him in the room. In order for a judge to deny your child’s father the right to face his accuser in court, the judge... View More

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1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: re: 9.1-910 A (ii). I have 2 guilty plea 18.2-361a and 1 mis. 182-371 from a Single incident. Virginia.

No other criminal history. On web, VSP sex --- "non-violent" 15+ years. Interpretation??? From 9.1-902 (not at liberty between) and 9.1-908 I read I am eligible, But . another lawyer said no. Help :-)

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

You should consult privately with an attorney about the specific facts of your particulr case. When you consult with the attorney, yiu should take copies of the court orders from your convictions so the attorney can have the most accurate information to advise you. Simply relying on a website... View More

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: What do I do for someone making a false accusation of me pulling a firearm on them. This person wants to be with me.

They said they can make the charges go away if I just talk to them. They are claiming this happened last New Years 2017. Do I go to the police? Or do I get a lawyer.

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

You should immediately consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney in your local jurisdiction.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: Can you do felony time on weekends
Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

No you can not. It was an option some years ago. But no longer. Under current Virginia law, serving a jail sentence on weekends is only an option for misdemeanor jail sentences. But felony time is not authorized to be served on weekends.

1 Answer | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: My husband now has a assault and battery charge that I want dropped I was not harmed or felt threatened what can I do

I never wanted him to be arrested and I have written a letter to the judge and prosecutor I feel as if they took it amongst themselves to make the situation bigger than what it is!

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

Once your husband was arrested and charged, th case is out of your hands. It is up to the prosecutor to decide how to proceed. You can express to the prosecutor your desire not to proceed with the case. However, the prosecutor has the final authority to decide whther or not to prossecute the... View More

2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law for Virginia on
Q: What to do if falsely informed of non domestic asssault and battery in norfolk va...the false accuser assaulted me

I have medical report indicating me being injured

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

You should discuss this matter privately with an experienced criminal defenseo attorney. While evidence of injuries to you could be helpful in certain respects, it does nothing to address any of the elements relevant to a criminal assault charge.

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3 Answers | Asked in DUI / DWI for Virginia on
Q: Inpatient Treatment/Rehab

If you are charged with a felony DUI and you successfully complete a 30 day inpatient rehab/treatment program before your court case will that help your defense?

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

It could be beneficial in mitigation for sentencing to help reduce the amount of jail time to which a judge may sentence you (although it will not reduce the mandatory minimum jail time you are still facing for a conviction). Hiwever, it would not offer any help as to your defense against the... View More

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2 Answers | Asked in Criminal Law and Collections for Virginia on
Q: Is obtaining money under false pretenses a crime in Chesapeake? I have a copy of the cashed check for $1375. No show.

I also have a copy of the work order and text messages from him stating he would start the work on the agreed upon date. He didn't show and is ducking all phone calls. Is there anything legally I can do?

Steve Miyares
Steve Miyares
answered on Feb 8, 2018

Bith obtaining money by false pretenses and construction fraud are criminal offenses in Virginia. However, for a number of reasons they can be difficult to prove in the criminal context. If the person has taken your money but done none of the agreed upon work, then you can certainly pursue... View More

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